Ch 2 Vid 5 Animal Research

Ethical dilemma

A situation in which a person must choose between conflicting moral principles.

Animal rights vs. Animal welfare

Animal rights emphasizes the inherent value of animals, arguing they should not be used for any human purposes, while animal welfare focuses on the humane treatment of animals that are used in research.

Informed consent

The process of obtaining permission from a participant based on a full understanding of the research and its potential risks.

Mass extinction event

A widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth, significantly driven by human activities.

Neurological disorders

A category of medical conditions that affect the brain and nervous system, including conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.

Control measures

Methods used to regulate and maintain certain variables within an experiment.

Genetics control

The management of genetic variables in research subjects to produce valid experimental outcomes.

Learning history

The accumulated experiences of an individual that influence its behavior.

Adverse effects

Unintended and typically harmful side effects of a treatment or drug.

Animal research

Scientific studies that use animal subjects to gain insights applicable to humans.