BIO 2300 - Unit 1 Practical

Frontal

Forehead

Buccal

Cheek, or mouth

Cervical

Neck

Axillary

Armpit

Brachial (Anterior)

Bicep

Antecubital

Inner elbow

Antebrachial (Anterior)

Inner Forearm

Carpal

Wrist

Palmar

Palm

Digital

Fingers

Orbital

Eye, eye area

Mental

Chin

Sternal

Sternum, between pecs

Pectoral

Chest, pecs

Occipital

Back of head

Olecranal

Back of elbow

Dorsum

Back of hand

Auricular

Ear

Lumbar

Mid/Low back

Sacral

Under lumbar, above glutes

Gluteal

Glutes

Inguinal

Groin

Femoral

Thigh

Patellar

Front of knee

Crural

Shin

Dorsum

Top of the foot

Coxal

Hip

Tarsal

Ankle

Digital

Toes

Popliteal

Back of the knee

Plantar

Bottom/Sole of foot

Calcaneal

Heel

Simple Squamous Epithelium

A single layer of thin, flat cells.

Simple cuboidal epithelium

A single layer of cube shaped cells with round centrally located nuclei

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Single layer of tall narrow cells with oval nuclei located near the bottom side of cells

Stratified squamous epithelium

Many layers of flat cells with the top layer being squamous and the bottom being columnar or cuboidal

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Single layer of column-shaped cells that looks like multiple layers because the nuclei sit at different heights. Every cell touches the basement membrane

Transitional epithelium

Multi-layered tissue where the cells appear rounded and thick when relaxed and become flat and squamous when stretched.

Areolar connective tissue

Loose connective tissue made up of loosely arranged fibers, lots of open space, and several types of cells.

Adipose connective tissue

Loose connective tissue made mostly of fat-storing cells

Reticular connective tissue

Loose connective tissue made of a network of thin, branching fibers, looks web like

Dense regular connective tissue

Strong, tightly packed connective tissue made of parallel bundles of collagen fibers, all the fibers run the same direction.

Dense Irregular Connective tissue

Strong connective tissue made of collagen fibers arranged in many different directions

Elastic Connective tissue

Dense connective tissue packed with elastic fibers that allow it to stretch and recoil

Hyaline Cartilage

Most common cartilage in the body, smooth, glassy, provides support and cushioning.

Elastic Cartilage

Dense with elastic fibers that allow it to bend, stronger and more flexible than hyaline cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Strongest and most durable type of cartilage, dense with thick fibers arranged in bundles made for heavy compression and pulling.

Compact Bone

Strong outer layer of bone that gives bones their strength and structure.

Central Canal

Middle tube-like opening inside each osteon of compact bone.

Osteon

A cylinder-shaped unit in compact bone made of concentric rings around a central canal that contains blood vessels and nerves.

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Stratified Squamous Nonkeratinized

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar

Transitional epithelium

Areolar connective tissue

Adipose connective tissue

Reticular Connective tissue

Dense regular connective tissue

Dense Irregular connective tissue

Elastic connective tissue

Hyaline cartilage

Elastic Cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Compact bone

Central Canal

Osteon

Spongy Bone

Erythrocytes

Leukocytes

Platelets

Skeletal muscle

Cardiac Muscle

Smooth Muscle