Introduction to Personality Psychology and Freudian Theory

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on personality psychology and Freudian theory, aiding in review and understanding for exam preparation.

What is the key concept regarding personality as discussed in the lecture?

Personality is an individual's characteristic way of thinking, feeling, and acting.

What are the two approaches to defining personality mentioned in the lecture?

Top down and bottom up approaches.

What does a top down approach to personality involve?

Starting with a theory or set of assumptions about human nature.

What is Freud's view on human nature?

Human nature is defined by natural biological impulses and the need to live in a society that opposes those impulses.

What are the two main impulses according to Freud?

Eros (the sex drive) and Thanatos (the aggressive drive).

According to Freud, what are common ways unconscious desires leak into consciousness?

Through dreams, slips of the tongue (Freudian slips), and physical symptoms.

What is the method Freud developed to help patients access their unconscious thoughts?

Psychoanalysis, involving free association where patients talk freely to reveal unconscious tensions.

What does Freud's 'talking cure' imply about the relationship between emotional issues and physical symptoms?

Discussing difficult emotions can alleviate physical symptoms.

What caution does the lecture highlight regarding Freud's theories?

Though influential, many of Freud's ideas lack scientific validity and emphasize the importance of the scientific method.