Terminal Velocity and Momentum

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12 Terms

1

What happens when an object falls through a fluid?

  • First, object accelerates due to force of gravity.

  • As it speeds up, resistive force increase.

  • Resultant force reaches zero when resistive forces balance force of gravity.

  • Object will fall at steady speed, called its terminal velocity.

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2

What is the acceleration near the Earth’s surface?

10m/s2 due to gravity.

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3

What is Newtons third law?

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. e.g. hen one object exerts a force on another, the other object exerts an equal force back.

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4

What is momentum?

The product of mass and velocity.

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5

What happens when the momentum of an object is greater?

The greater the force needed to stop the object.

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6

What happens to the momentum of small and large masses at the same speed?

A large mass will have more momentum than a small mass.

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7

What happens to the momentum of slower and faster object with the same mass?

A faster object will have more momentum than a slower object.

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8

What is the equation for momentum, mass and velocity?

Momentum = Mass x Velocity

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9

What happens to the momentum in a closed system?

Total momentum before an evet is equal to the total momentum after an event.

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10

What happens to the momentum within rockets?

The momentum gained by the exhaust being expelled backwards is equal to the momentum gained by a rocket moving forwards.

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11

What happens to the momentum within projectiles?

The recoil momentum of the gun is equal to the momentum of the bullet.

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12

What are examples of conservations of momentum?

  • Recoil.

  • Explosion.

  • Rocket propulsion.

  • Collision.

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