organic chemistry 1: nomenclature

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38 Terms

1

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... group]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... group]

formyl group

2

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<p><span>This is </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

formaldehyde

3

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<p><span>This is </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

formic acid

4

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... group]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... group]

acetyl group

5

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<p>This is <span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

acetaldehyde

6

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<p>This is <span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

acetic acid

7

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<p>This is <span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

acetone

8

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<p>This is <span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

acetylacetone

9

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<p>This is <span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

acetophenone

10

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... group]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... group]

benzyl group

11

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<p><span>This is </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

benzaldehyde

12

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<p><span>This is </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

benzoic acid

13

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<p><span>This is </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

benzoin

14

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<p><span>This is </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

styrene

15

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... group]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... group]

acryl group

16

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... name]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... name]

acrolein

17

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... name]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... name]

acrylic acid

18

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... group]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... group]

carboxyl group

19

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... ion]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... ion]

carboxylate ion

20

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<p><span>This is a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[... ion]</strong></span></p>

This is a/an [... ion]

carbonate ion

21

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<p><span>This is </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[name]</strong></span></p>

This is [name]

carbonic acid

22

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[...] are hydrocarbons in which all carbon–carbon bonds are single bonds

Alkanes

<p>Alkanes </p>

23

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Alkanes are named according to the number of [...] present followed by the suffix [...]

carbon , -ane

<p>carbon , -ane</p>

24

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Alkenes have a [...] bond and use the suffix [...]

double, -ene

<p>double, -ene </p>

25

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Alkynes have a [...] bond and use the suffix [...]

triple, -yne

<p>triple, -yne </p>

26

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Alcohols have a/an [...] group and use the suffix [...] or prefix [...]

-OH, -ol, hydroxy

alcohols have higher priority than double or triple bonds

<p>-OH, -ol, hydroxy </p><ul><li><p>alcohols have higher priority than double or triple bonds </p></li></ul><p></p>

27

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Diols contain two [...] groups

hydroxyl (OH)

<p>hydroxyl (OH)</p>

28

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<p><span>This compound is named </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[...]</strong></span></p>

This compound is named [...]

methane

29

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<p><span>This compound is named </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[...]</strong></span></p>

This compound is named [...]

propane

30

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<p><span>This compound is named </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[...]</strong></span></p>

This compound is named [...]

butane

31

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<p><span>This compound is named </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[...]</strong></span></p>

This compound is named [...]

pentane

32

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<p><span>This compound is named </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[...]</strong></span></p>

This compound is named [...]

hexane

33

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<p><span>This functional group is called a/an </span><span style="color: mediumseagreen"><strong>[...]</strong></span></p>

This functional group is called a/an [...]

carbonyl group

<p><span><strong>carbonyl group</strong></span></p>

34

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Aldehydes have a carbonyl group on the [terminal or non-terminal] carbon

terminal carbon

<p>terminal carbon </p>

35

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Ketones have carbonyl group on a [terminal or non-terminal] carbon

non-terminal carbon

<p>non-terminal carbon </p>

36

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Alcohols are classified as 1º, 2º, and 3º alcohols according to the number of carbons attached to the [...]

carbon bearing the hydroxyl group

in other words, whether the hydroxyl is bound to a primary, secondary or tertiary carbon.

<p><span><strong>carbon bearing the hydroxyl group</strong></span></p><ul><li><p>in other words, whether the hydroxyl is bound to a primary, secondary or tertiary carbon. </p></li></ul><p></p>

37

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Amines are classified as 1º, 2º, and 3º amines according to the number of carbons attached to the [...]

nitrogen atom

<p>nitrogen atom </p>

38

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[...] is the highest priority functional group

carboxylic acid

this is because it contains 3 bonds to oxygen