Disease/Conditions-Poikilocyte/s

spherocyte

hereditary spherocytosis

spherocyte

autoimmune hemolytic anemia

spherocyte

burns

spherocyte

ABO HDN

spherocyte

transfusion of stored blood

stomatocyte / mouth cell

Rh Deficiency Syndrome

stomatocyte / mouth cell

alcoholism

stomatocyte / mouth cell

electrolyte imbalance

stomatocyte / mouth cell

severe liver diseases

stomatocyte / mouth cell

overhydrated hereditary stomatocytosis

stomatocyte / mouth cell

dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis / hereditary xerocytosis

acanthocyte / thorn cell / spurr cell

abetalipoproteinemia / Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome / Hereditary acanthocytosis

acanthocyte / thorn cell / spurr cell

McLeod Syndrome

• acanthocyte / thorn cell / spurr cell

• burr cell / echinocyte

pyruvate kinase deficiency

acanthocyte / thorn cell / spurr cell

hepatic hemangioma

acanthocyte / thorn cell / spurr cell

neonatal hepatitis

acanthocyte / thorn cell / spurr cell

after heparin administration

acanthocyte / thorn cell / spurr cell

post-splenectomy

acanthocyte / thorn cell / spurr cell

cirrhosis of the liver w/ associated hemolytic anemia

• burr cell / echinocyte

• schistocyte / schizocyte

renal insufficiency → uremia

burr cell / echinocyte

peptic ulcers

burr cell / echinocyte

gastric carcinoma

burr cell / echinocyte

bleeding gastric disorders

ovalocyte

hereditary ovalocytosis / southeast asian ovalocytosis

elliptocyte

hereditary elliptocytosis

elliptocyte

Hb C disease

elliptocyte

iron deficiency anemia

elliptocyte

pernicious anemia

elliptocyte

sickle cell trait

• elliptocyte

• dacrocyte / teardrop cell

• target cell / codocyte / platycyte / greek helmet cell / mexican hat cell / bull’s eye cell / leptocyte

thalassemia / mediterranean anemia / hereditary leptocytosis

dacrocyte / teardrop cell

primary myelofibrosis

myeofibrosis w/ myeloid metaplasia / chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis / agnogenic myelofibrosis

primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is previously known as

dacrocyte / teardrop cell

megaloblastic anemia

dacrocyte / teardrop cell

myelophthisic anemia

dacrocyte / teardrop cell

after Heinz body formation induced by drug ingestion

dacrocyte / teardrop cell

tuberculosis

dacrocyte / teardrop cell

tumor metastisized to BM

dacrocyte / teardrop cell

some hemolytic anemia

• immature graulocytes

• normoblasts

• dacryocytes

• other bizarre RBC shapes

seen in PBS: primary myelofibrosis (PMF)

• hypercellularity

• increased megakaryocytes

seen in BM: primary myelofibrosis (PMF)

schistocyte / schizocyte

patients w/ artificial heart valves

schistocyte / schizocyte

microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHAs)

• renal failure

• thrombocytopenia

• schistocytes

• severe mucocutaneous hemorrhage

hemolytic uremic syndrome is characterized by

consequence of a certain disease

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation is not a disease

defibrination syndrome / consumption coagulopathy

DIC is aka

• D-dimer test

• PF 1+2 (prothrombin fragment)

some of the tests for DIC

TOMASA

• tissue trauma

• obstetric complications

• mucus-secreting tumors

• acute infections (malaria, gram-neg septicemia)

• snake bites

• acute promyelocytic leukemia

DIC related conditions

acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)

leukemia → cause DIC

• drepanocyte / sickle cell / meniscocyte

• bronze elliptocyte

sickle cell anemia

• drepanocyte / sickle cell / meniscocyte

• biscuit cell

Hb SC disease

target cell / codocyte / platycyte / greek helmet cell / mexican hat cell / bull’s eye cell / leptocyte

LCAT lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency

target cell / codocyte / platycyte / greek helmet cell / mexican hat cell / bull’s eye cell / leptocyte

liver disease

target cell / codocyte / platycyte / greek helmet cell / mexican hat cell / bull’s eye cell / leptocyte

certain hemoglobinopathies

bite cell / degmacyte

glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency

semilunar body

malaria

semilunar body

conditions causing overt hemolysis