New words

impression

I hope I made a good … in my interview! (something seems, looks, or feels to a particular person)

running

I'm … a bit late, so I'll probably arrive about 10 minutes after the meeting starts. (to be slightly behind schedule; to arrive later than planned)

surplus

The farm produced a … of wheat this year, so the farmers were able to sell the extra grain. (an amount that is more than what is needed or used)

drought

The region has been suffering from a severe … for several months, and farmers are struggling to grow crops. (a long period with little or no rain, causing a shortage of water)

peasants

The … worked long hours in the fields and grew crops to feed their families. (a poor person who works on the land, especially in a traditional rural society)

frown

She looked at the report with a … , clearly unhappy with the results. (with an expression of displeasure, concern, or confusion; looking worried or annoyed)

profoundly

The experience of living abroad … changed the way he viewed the world. (deeply or significantly; to a very great extent)

osmosis

After working with experienced developers for several months, he picked up many useful skills by … . (to learn or absorb knowledge naturally and gradually, without consciously studying or being taught)

connotation

The word “cheap” can have a negative … , suggesting poor quality rather than simply a low price. (an additional feeling or idea associated with a word beyond its literal meaning; implication, association)

flopped

Despite the huge marketing campaign, the movie … at the box office. (to be commercially unsuccessful in cinemas; to perform poorly financially)

Legumes

… , such as beans, lentils, and peas, are a good source of protein and fiber. (plants whose seeds grow in pods, especially beans, lentils, and peas)

dispatched

The company … a technician to investigate the problem immediately. (to send someone or something somewhere for a particular purpose; send, deploy)

piled

I was away for a week, and when I came back, the work had up. (to gradually accumulate or increase, especially until there is a lot to deal with)

turmoil

The company went through a period of … after several senior managers suddenly resigned. (a state of great confusion, uncertainty, or disorder; chaos, upheaval)

pleaded

He … with his manager to give him one more chance to fix the mistake. (to ask for something in a very serious or emotional way; beg, appeal)

seen

“How’s it going?” — “I’ve … better days, to be honest. Work has been pretty stressful lately.” (I’m not doing very well; things have been better)

candid

She was … about the problems the team had faced during the project. (honest and direct, even when the truth may be uncomfortable; frank, open)

pen

The farmer led the sheep back into the sheep … before it got dark. (a fenced area where sheep are kept; загон для овец)

alleviate

The company introduced flexible working hours to … the pressure on employees. (to make a problem, pain, or difficult situation less severe; ease, relieve)

marches

She often goes on … to support causes she believes in. (to take part in organized public demonstrations or protests; участвовать в маршах/демонстрациях)

cuffs

The police officer put … on the suspect after arresting him. (hand….; metal restraints used to keep someone's hands together)

reservations

I agreed to the proposal, but with … about the cost. (with some doubts, concerns, or uncertainty; not completely convinced)

insatiable

She has an … desire to learn and constantly looks for new challenges. (impossible to satisfy; always wanting more)

genuine

Although he can seem strict, he’s … at heart and always wants the best for his team. (kind, sincere, and honest in one’s true character or intentions

fierce

The two companies are facing … competition in the technology market. (very strong, intense, or aggressive; powerful and forceful)

reconciled

After a long discussion, the two business partners finally … their differences. (to restore a friendly relationship or to make two ideas, accounts, or situations consistent with each other)

grunt

Most interns start with the … work before they’re trusted with more challenging tasks. (boring, repetitive, or physically demanding work that requires little skill)

mesmerized

The audience was … by the magician’s incredible performance. (completely fascinated or captivated; unable to look away or stop paying attention)

bide

She decided to … her time until the right job opportunity came along. (to wait patiently for the best moment to act)

despair

After months without finding a job, he began to … . (to lose hope completely; to feel that a situation cannot improve)

chimes

I was woken up by the … of the cathedral bells. (Ringing sound)

gurney

The paramedics quickly wheeled the injured man into the emergency room on a … . (a wheeled stretcher used to transport patients in hospitals or by emergency services)

plopped

After working all day, he … down on the couch and turned on the TV. (to sit or drop down heavily or carelessly, usually because you’re tired)

compiling

She spent several days … a report from data collected by different teams. (to collect, organize, and put information together into a single document or list)

entitles

Completing the course … you to receive a professional certificate. (to give someone the right to have or do something)

cramped

My legs … up halfway through the marathon, so I had to stop and stretch. (for a muscle to become painfully tight and contract suddenly)

disregard

The manager chose to … the warning signs and continued with the plan. (to ignore something intentionally; to pay no attention to something)

persistent

She remained … despite facing rejection after rejection. (continuing firmly without giving up; determined, tenacious)

tramp

A … was collecting empty bottles on the beach. (Homeless person)

carry out

But we cannot … this work without federal support. (Perform, execute)

definiteness

Her … about the decision made the transition smoother for everyone. (certainty)

compassion

Personal care workers need to show … and patience every day. (sympathy, feeling for others and wish to help)

Detained

We were … in traffic and arrived at the theater a little late (to delay that person for a short period of time, or to force someone officially to stay - arrest)

shoelace

You know, your … is untied. (bootlace, cord)

obnoxious

When she's in a bad mood she is … to everyone (very unpleasant or rude)

snout

The dog sniffed the ground with its … while tracking a scent (the long nose of an animal)

odor

There was a strong … in the kitchen after the garbage was left overnight (stink - an unpleasant or noticeable smell).

pile up

Time pressure can be paralyzing for many people when tasks start to … (cumulate)

graze

Cows typically … in the fields and eat grass (feed on grass)

puddle

After the rain stopped, a small … formed near the sidewalk. (a small pool of water on the ground)

soar

Words give wings to the mind and make a man … to heaven.

(Fly as a bird with almost no effort)

sewerage

The city invested millions to modernize its … system to handle heavy rains. (network of pipes for removing waste water)

neat

Sarah is such a … person — she always keeps everything organized and in place. (tidy, well-organized, orderly, cool)

blush

She began to … when everyone praised her presentation. (to become red in the face due to embarrassment, shyness, or emotion)

Ping

… me when you are free to talk

(Reach out, Give me a heads-up)

by the sea

We spent the weekend … , walking every morning on the coast. (next to the sea)

blush

Her face began to … as she realized her mistake.

(turn red from embarrassment or shyness)

wad of cash

Back in the day, people had to carry a … on trips, since there were no Visa cards.
(bunch of money)

flattered

I was genuinely … when my manager praised my work in front of the entire team — it felt good to be noticed and appreciated.

(pleased, honored)

stub out

She reached for the ashtray to … her last cigarette.

(Put out, finish )

farsighted

Barcelona was built by a … architect, who was able to forecast the city’s growth.

(visionary, forward-thinking)

squinting

People usually are able to see a little better by …

(look with eyes partly closed)

liberated

He … himself from the shackles of addiction

(broke free, break off, release)

pampered

My aunt used to … me — she brought me sweets every day and let me do whatever I wanted.

(= cuddled me)

synopsis

He had already written a … and a conclusion for the final report before the first meeting
(overview, review, recap)

ramble

He tends to … during his presentations.

(talk or write without clear direction)

deliberate

Was it a … decision to go in that direction or just a coincidence?

(intentional and conscious)

definition

To build muscle …, focus on higher reps; to build mass, focus on heavier weights.

(musculature)

glimpse

This is just a … into some of the theory.

(glance,  look at something quickly)

spit on

You say you have beliefs, but by what you've done, you’ve just …them!

(show disrespect or contempt for someone or something)

voluble

During the meeting, she was so … that no one else could get a word in.

(talkative)

demonize

We don’t … legal immigrants — we treat them with respect because they came here to work as our ancestors

(denigrate)

arsonist

If you start a fire and then extinguish it, that doesn’t make you a firefighter — it makes you an … with a hose
(firestarter)

pat

Nice work! You deserve a … on the back.

(compliment, praise, acknowledgment)

withdrawn

Since moving to the new city, she’s been … and barely talks to anyone at work

(reserved)

stumbled

He … over his words during the interview and completely tripped up on the final question (lose one's balance or make a mistake)

sulk

My wife tends to … when I forget our anniversary

(got offended, felt hurt

concede

After reviewing the evidence, he had to … that his initial assumption was wrong. (to admit that something is true, usually reluctantly; admit, acknowledge)

please

He had a big heart and wanted to … everyone.

(satisfy)

fluke

What? My success was a … ? It sounds offensive, especially if you worked hard to get there

(coincidence, stroke of luck)

unobtrusive

The gameplay is simple and … with clear control.

(Not standing out, humble)

perception

We need to change people's … of the military. (a thought, belief, sight or opinion)

rite of passage

Commencement is a … marking the transition from student life to adulthood (initiation)

persistence

Hard work and … play a vital role in achieving a goal (determination)

gloss over

In a job interview, it's natural to highlight achievements and … setbacks (downplay them)

candidate

We offered him the job. He was definitely the best … (applicant)

qualifications

Laura's skills and … are perfect for this role. (characteristics, accreditations)

as

Even though he is younger, I am … strong as he is.

Consonants

… cannot make a word without vowels.

intensity

Due to leg pain, I suggest reducing the … of your training. (frequency, rate)

flawless

It was a beautiful, … victory. (impeccable, perfect, ideal)

versatility

The reshuffled roles in the theater production showcased each actor's … (flexibility - ability to adapt to different characters)

impartial

The role of a reviewer is to provide … feedback on performance. (Unbiased)

let down

No one wants to … their … team.(disappoint)

Installment

… payments allow you to afford large purchases by paying in parts over time (payment division)

layover

The flight had a two-hour … in Chicago (stop over)

wobbles

That bookcase … whenever you put anything on it. (lack of balance or hesitation)

heads up

The meeting time has been changed - so I need to give you a …. (alert, to warn);

lay eyes on

They had a big fight, so they might never … each other again (look at)