NCMC g8

Achondroplasia

common form of dwarfism, mutation of fgfr3

atresia

closure of natural opening of the body

ankyloglossia

tongue tied,difficulty of speech, restriced tongue movement

cleft lip/cleft palate

lip doesnt close completely during fetal development

craniosynostosis

fusion of premature skull bone

developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)

doesnt develop properly of the hip that could led to dislocation

fistula

abdormal connection of the two body parts

gastroschisis

baby's intestines protudes through abdominal wall

glossoptosis

displacement posterior-choke, difficult breatinig

hydrocephalus

big head, abdormal cerebrospinal fluid sa intracranial

meconium plug

blocks intestine, cause of stopping of the bowel movements

pectus excavatum (funnel chess)

cave in of the sternum and chest, leads sa problem of heart function

omphalocele

protude organs sa abdominal wall at the umbilicus. organs cover by sac

polydactyly

more than or abdormal growth of finger

syndactly

fusion of fingers

stenosis

narrowing of the path or opening of the body

spina bifida

doesnt completely close of spinal cord.

talipes

club foot, abnormal inward and outward of the foot

torticollis

step neck, neck muscle tilt on one side

transillumination

using light diagnostic

volvulus

twisting loop of intestines

Regression

temporary return to earlier behaviors due to stress, like bedwetting

Separation anxiety

distress when separated from parents

Emotional trauma

emotional injury caused by distressing events

Protest phase

child cries, resists strangers

Despair phase

withdrawal, quiet sadness

dettachment phase

appears uninterested, may not recognize parents

Anticipatory guidance

teaching what to expect to reduce fear)

Pre-hospital preparation

activities to help the child become familiar with the hospital

Solitary play

playing alone, typical in infants

Parallel play

playing near others without interaction, seen in toddlers

Associative play

interacting but not fully cooperative

Cooperative play

working together in play, common in older kids