Korea Honors World Final stuff

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34 Terms

1
Hermit Kingdom
name for Korea that reflected its isolationist policies; shut out from rest of the world
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2
Ancient Choson
(4000 - 53 B.C.) clans of families from northern China who used terrace farming and made tools from bronze and iron; Korea's original name
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3
Silla Kingdom
Southeast/East Coast of Korea that unified it and was allied with China
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4
Unified Silla
(668 - 892 A.D) One of the three kingdoms that united Korea by using Chinese systems; had mandatory work for peasants to keep them busy(so they wouldn't revolt); Tax systems, feudal and social system, military
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5
homogeneous society
people share a common culture and language; similar ethnic and cultural backgrounds
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6
Korea's First Golden Age
During Unified Silla, Koreans became advanced is literature, arts, architecture, and trade with other countries.
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7
Koryo Dynasty
Ruled from 918 - 1392 A.D; dynasty where "Korea" gets its name from; conquered by Mongols in the 1250s, but were allowed to rule themselves as long as they paid tribute; Mongols brought the Chinese language; civil service exams but primarily only for sons of aristocrats; the peak of Buddhist influence
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8
Yi (Choson) Dynasty
(1392 - 1910 A.D) Ruled Korea as the second "Golden Age"; when Confucianism and Buddhism (Confucianism was the main religion) became popular; Writing was made more accessible thanks to King Sejong; was ruled under tribute by the Japanese in 1500's and ruled under tribute by Manchus in 1600s
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9
Japanese Occupation led to improvements in...
Factories, Road, Railroads built on cheap korean labor
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10
Japanese Occupation caused...
Koreans to change their names to Japanese names; Japan to be the only official/legal language; used Koreans to help them fight in WWII
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11
annex
add a territory to an existing state or country
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12
March 1st Movement
Korean nationalists lead a huge peaceful demonstration to demand independence. The Japanese responded by killing 2,000 Koreans and jailing 19,000 more.
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13
Japanese Occupation ended because...
US dropped two bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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14
N.K and S.K are technically still at war because....
neither side has signed a peace treaty, they only have not had direct contact since 1953
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15
Climate of Korea
Temperate Climate with hot summers and cold winters. North Korea has harsher winters which allow South Korea to have better farming
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16
Mountains in North Korea are…
Rich in mineral sources like iron, coal, lead, and copper. Rivers flowing out of the mountains are also a good source of hydroelectric power
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17
King Sejong
1443, Korea's most celebrated ruler decided to replace/simplify the complex Chinese system of writing. Developed hangul; encouraged advances in agriculture, government, science, music, medicine, and astronomy.
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18
Isolationism
A policy of avoiding political or military involvement with other countries; for almost 200 years Korea closed off its ports to foreigners and banned christianity
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19
Armistice
An agreement to stop fighting
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20
South Korea Economy
-growing steadily
-capitalist economy with close gov ties
-many global econ ties
-produce high tech stuff that helps economy
-exports many goods
-economy is diversified
-GDP is 48x larger than North Korea
environment suffered bc of fast growing economy
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21
South Korea Society
New middle class; people work at jobs instead of farms \= more people in cities; women gained more rights; Confucianism still popular among households
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22
North Korea Government
Communist dictatorship built by Kim Il-Sung; juche - self-reliance; isolated the country from other communist nations and built industry for own use
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23
North Korea Economy
command economy; more industrialized and urbanized but still far behind the south; progress lost of 1995 bc of flood, droughts, and famine - forced N.K to increase trade
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24
repression
the action of subduing someone or something by force.
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25
demilitarized zone
an area in which treaties or agreements between nations, military powers or contending groups forbid military
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26
Hangul
The Korean alphabet
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27
pyongyang
is the political, industrial and transport center of North Korea. It is home to North Korea's major government institutions
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28
seoul
the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea
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29
Asian Tiger
The Four Asian Tigers are the developed East Asian economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan
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30
nuclear threats
the threat of a nuke hitting you :)
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31
Roh Moo-Hyun
A South Korean politician and lawyer who served as the ninth president of South Korea between 2003 and 2008
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32
Kim Il Son
a Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he ruled from the country's establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994
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33
kim jong il
a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011
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34
Syngman Rhee
a South Korean politician who served as the first president of South Korea from 1948 to 1960
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