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Inferior (caudal)
Towards the feet/below
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body
Distal
Farther from the point of attachment (limbs)
Sagittarius plane
Divides body into left and right
Midsagittal plane
Divides body into equal left and right half
Frontal (coronal) plane
Divides body into front and back
Transverse(Horizontal) Plane
Divides body into top and bottom
Oblique plane
Diagonal Cut across the body
Left lumbar region
Left side (Descending colon, Left kidney)
Hypogastric (Pubic) Region
Lower middle(Bladder, Reproductive organs)
Umbilical region
Center (Small Intestine, colon)
Write lumber region
Right side(Ascending colon, Right kidney)
Left hypochondriac region
Below left rib Cage (Spleen, Stomach)
Epigastick region
Upper middle (Stomach, Pancreas)
Anterior ( ventral)
Towards the front of the body
Extension
Increasing the angle of a join (Straightening)
Adduction
Moving toward the midline
Abduction
Moving away from the midline
Rotation
Circular movement around and axis
Circumduction
Circular movement of a limb
Pronation
Palm rotates down ward
Supination
Palm rotates upward
Elevation
Lifting a body part upward
Depression
Moving a body part downward
Inversion
Turning soul of the foot inward
Eversion
Turning so a foot outward
Dorsiflexion
Toes toward shin
Plantarflexion
Pointing toes downwards
Superior(Cranial)
Towards the head/above
Interior(Ventral)
Toward the front of the body
Posterior(Dorsal)
Toward the back of the body
Flexion
Describing the angle of a joint(Bending)
Left lliac (inguinal) Region
Lower left(Sigmoid colon)
Superficial
Toward the surface of the body
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment(Limbs)
Left lower quadrant(LLQ)
Left ovary, Sigmoid colon
Deep
Away from the surface/move internal
Right lilac (inguinal) region
Lower right (Appendix, cecum)
Right upper quadrant(RUQ)
Contains the liver and the Gallbladder
Right hypochondriac region
Below right rib cage(Liver, Gallbladder)
Right lower quadrant(RLQ)
Appendix, Right Ovary
Left upper quadrant(LUQ)
Contains the stomach and spleen