Chapter 4: Body Tissues and Membranes ~ 4.1 Epithelial Tissue

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4.1 Epithelial Tissue

Biology

10th

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8 Terms

1
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  • one layer of flattened cells and

  • located in blood capillaries; air sacs (alveoli) of lungs

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2
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  • many layers; cells flattened at free surface

  • in skin, entrances to structures opening to the outside

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3
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  • one layer of cube-shaped cells

  • in secreting glands, ovaries, linings of kidney tubules

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4
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  • two or more layers of cube-shaped cells

  • lining of salivary gland and mammary gland ducts

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5
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  • two or more layers of elongated cells

  • in pharynx (back of throat); male urethra

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6
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  • one layer of elongated, tapered cells; apper stratified

  • in air passages of the respiratory system

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7
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  • many layers; when tissue stretches, surface layers flatten and appear squamous

  • in urinary bladder; ureters and urethra

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8
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characteristics of of epithelial tissue

  • rapid rate of mitosis

  • very tightly packed

  • protects body from drying our, injury and bacterial invasion

  • internally, protects, cilia in respiratory tracts sweep up impurities digestive tract they secrete mucus protecting lining microvilli help absorption in kidneys