Political Ideologies

These flashcards cover key definitions and concepts related to political ideologies discussed in the lecture.

Political Ideologies

Pragmatic applications of normative theories.

Liberalism

Etymologically derived from Latin 'liber,' meaning free or one seeking liberty.

Classical Liberalism

Political ideology advocating for individual liberties and limited government, associated with philosophers like John Locke and Adam Smith.

Modern Liberalism

Political ideology that supports interventionist government and expansive liberty, associated with theorists like T.H. Greene and Jane Addams.

Authoritarianism

A political system where the state holds significant power over citizens, often at the expense of personal freedoms.

Fascism

Government system characterized by total control over the society and its citizens, rejecting liberalism and opposing individualism.

Marxism

Ideology founded by Karl Marx that critiques capitalism and emphasizes class struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat.

Social Democracy

A political ideology advocating for peaceful progress toward socialism through legal means, emphasizing civil liberties and multiparty competition.

Burkean Conservatism

Traditional conservative thought that emphasizes the need for guidance from traditional authorities due to human irrationality.

Neofascism

Contemporary radical movements reminiscent of historical fascism, characterized by nationalism and elitism.