Environmental matters
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23 Terms
In what way do motor vehicles harm the environment?
By increasing carbon monoxide levels
What can be achieved by the driving style known as eco-driving?
Reduced fuel consumption
Which action contributes to eco-driving?
Selecting a high gear as soon as possible
How can a driver help the environment?
By reducing speed
What can be achieved by the driving style known as eco-driving?
Improved road safety
Which action contributes to eco-driving?
Increased fuel efficiency
Which action contributes to eco-driving?
Maintaining a steady speed
What could a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle?
Have the vehicle’s air filters changed regularly
In general how regularly should a vehicle be serviced?
As per the manufacturer’s recommendation
What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
To reduce harmful exhaust emissions
What type of noise might fast cornering create?
Tyre squeal
Which action contributes to eco-driving?
Looking ahead and anticipating
What should a driver do to minimise fuel consumption in their vehicle?
Use gentle acceleration and braking
What alternatives can drivers take to help protect the environment?
Use public transport
What can a driver do to maximise fuel efficiency while driving?
Avoid carrying unnecessary weight
Which action is likely to cause an increase in fuel consumption?
Harsh acceleration
How does harsh acceleration affect fuel consumption?
Fuel consumption increases
How does continuous high-speed driving affect fuel consumption?
It increases it
What should a driver do to ensure better fuel efficiency from their vehicle?
Ensure that the vehicle is regularly serviced
How can fuel efficiency be improved?
By using gentle acceleration and making gear changes apropriate to speed
What effect does a worn exhaust have on a vehicle?
It causes noise and gas pollution levels to increase
Is a driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a built-up area at night?
Yes, but between 11:30pm and 7:00am the horn may be sounded only in an emergency
When is the use of the horn prohibited?
Between 11:30pm and 7:00am in a built-up area