Module 2e. Lecture - Social Ecological Models

Flashcards covering the definitions of various theoretical frameworks for intimate relationships, with a focus on the Social Ecological Model and the ABC-X Model components.

Social Ecological Models

A framework where circumstances and environment outside a couple influence their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours within the relationship, including community and support outside the home.

$A$ (Stressor)

The initial stressful life event or element in the $ABC-X$ Model adapted from McCubbin \& Patterson ($1983$).

$B$ (Resources)

The available assets or support systems used to cope with a stressor in the $ABC-X$ Model.

$C$ (Interpretation of $A$)

The way an individual or couple perceives and understands the stressor within the $ABC-X$ Model.

$X$ (Crisis)

The resulting state or outcome in the $ABC-X$ Model determined by the interaction of the stressor, resources, and interpretation.

Evolutionary theory

A theoretical framework focusing on the specific roles of men and women within relationships.

Attachment theory

A theoretical framework centered on the fundamental need for care.

Social exchange theory

A theoretical framework that analyzes relationships in terms of rewards and costs.

Social learning theory

A theoretical framework focusing on how previous behaviours affect current relationship processes.

Limitations of Social Ecological Models

The difficulty in tracking specific mechanisms by which the environment affects relationship processes.