Defining Philosophy and the Philosophy of Man

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Vocabulary terms and definitions focusing on the etymology, history, and general concepts of philosophy and the philosophy of man.

Last updated 4:36 AM on 7/25/26
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14 Terms

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Philosophy (Etymological Meaning)

Derived from the Greek words philia (love) and sophia (wisdom), meaning "the love of wisdom."

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Philosopher

A person who engages in the search for wisdom or truth; historically defined by Pythagoras as "one who is attempting to find out."

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Philia

The Greek word for love.

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Sophia

The Greek word for wisdom.

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Pythagoras

The first man to call himself a Philosopher; he classified people into three groups: those who love pleasure, those who love activity, and those who love wisdom.

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Sage

A term used before Pythagoras' time to describe wise men, interpreted to mean "those who know."

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Leon, the tyrant of Philius

The individual who asked Pythagoras who he was, to which Pythagoras responded that he was a Philosopher, likening them to spectators at ancient games.

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Philosophy (General Definition)

A science that investigates all things in their ultimate causes and principles through human reason.

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Philosophy of Man

A course that delves into the origin of human life, the nature of human life, and the reality of human existence (Babor 2007).

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Origin of Human Life

A dimension of the Philosophy of Man that explores where human life comes from.

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Nature of Human Life

A dimension of the Philosophy of Man that examines what it means to be human.

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Reality of Human Existence

A search for deeper truths about human life through the investigation of meaning, purpose, values, and destiny.

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Socrates

The philosopher who famously stated, "The unexamined life is not worth living."

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Essential aspects of human life

Wisdom, critical thinking, and self-reflection.