CJE A level vocab

carus

dear

ancilla

slave-girl, slave-woman

cena

dinner, meal

familia

family, household

filia

daughter

insula

island, block (of apartments)

villa

country-house, estate, farm

cibus

food

domina

mistress

dominus

master

filius

son

hortus

garden

liberi

children

maritus

husband

servus

slave

canis

dog

coniunx

husband, wife, spouse

frater

brother

hospes

guest, host

mater

mother

parens

parent; (pl) relations

pater

father

sedes

seat, temple, home

soror

sister

uxor

wife

domus

house, home

dea

goddess

ara

altar

fortuna

fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)

caelum

sky, heaven

deus

god

templum

temple

sacerdos

priest, priestess

precor

pray, pray to, beg

iustus

right, just, lawful, complete

causa

cause, reason, case

iniuria

injustice, injury, wrong

poena

punishment, penalty

sententia

opinion, judgement, sentence

libertus

freedman, ex-slave

crimen

accusation, charge, crime

facinus

crime, outrage, deed

iudex

judge, juror

lex

law

libertas

freedom

oratio

speech

scelus

crime, wickedness

condemno

convict, condemn

libero

set free

suspicor

mistrust, suspect

punio

punish

political

relating to the government or public affairs of a country.

patria

homeland, native land.

regina

queen.

consilium

council, plan, advice.

exilium

exile.

imperium

command, power, empire.

officium

duty, task, function.

populus

people, nation.

civis

citizen.

civitas

citizenship, state, city.

consul

consul.

dignitas

rank, dignity, importance.

imperator

emperor, general, leader.

plebs

the people, common people.

potestas

power, authority.

praetor

praetor (acted as judge or governor).

princeps

emperor, chief.

rex

king.

senator

senator.

senatus

senate.

res publica

state, republic.

audax

bold, daring.

fortis

brave, strong.

tutus

safe.

aquila

eagle, standard.

copiae

troops, forces, supplies.

fuga

flight, escape.

hasta

spear.

inopia

shortage, lack.

insidiae

ambush, trap.

nauta

sailor.

praeda

booty, plunder.

pugna

fight, battle.

victoria

victory.

arma

arms, weapons.

auxilium

help; (pl) auxiliary troops.

bellum

war.

campus

plain, field.

captivus

captive, prisoner.

castra

camp.

equitatus

cavalry.

ferrum

iron, sword.

gladius

sword.

legatus

commander, ambassador.

nuntius

messenger, news.

oppidum

town.

pilum

javelin.

praesidium

protection, garrison.

proelium

battle.