English-Vocabulary-General- 301 to 400

Discontent

Meaning:

نارضایتی، ناخشنودی

Synonym:

Dissatisfaction

Example:

There was growing discontent among the workers.

Remember:

⭐ public discontent

⭐ express discontent

Dissatisfaction

Meaning:

نارضایتی

Synonym:

Discontent

Example:

Customers expressed dissatisfaction with the service.

Remember:

⭐ dissatisfaction with

Satisfy

Meaning:

راضی کردن، برآورده کردن

Synonym:

Please

Example:

The results satisfied everyone.

Remember:

⭐ satisfy a need

⭐ satisfy customers

Antithesis

Meaning:

نقیض، نقطهٔ مقابل

Synonym:

Opposite

Example:

His ideas are the antithesis of mine.

Remember:

⭐ the antithesis of

Opposite

Meaning:

مخالف، مقابل

Synonym:

Contrary

Example:

They walked in opposite directions.

Remember:

⭐ opposite to

⭐ the opposite of

Interaction

Meaning:

تعامل، کنش متقابل

Synonym:

Communication, Reciprocal

Example:

Teacher-student interaction is important.

Remember:

⭐ interaction between A and B

Emergence

Meaning:

ظهور، پدیدار شدن

Synonym:

Appearance

Example:

The emergence of new technology changed everything.

Remember:

⭐ emergence of

emerge → emergence

Appearance

Meaning:

ظاهر؛ ظهور

Synonym:

Emergence

Example:

His appearance surprised everyone.

Remember:

⭐ physical appearance

⭐ appearance of

Prototype

Meaning:

نمونهٔ اولیه

Synonym:

Model

Example:

Engineers built a prototype of the machine.

Remember:

⭐ build a prototype

• Prototype = اولین نمونهٔ آزمایشی یک محصول یا دستگاه.

Archetype

Meaning:

نمونهٔ اصلی، الگوی اولیه

Synonym:

Original model

Example:

This hero became the archetype of courage.

Remember:

⭐ archetype of

• Archetype = الگوی اصلی یا نمونهٔ ایده‌آل که بقیه از روی آن شکل می‌گیرند.

Derivative

Meaning:

مشتق؛ مشتق‌شده، برگرفته

Synonym:

Derived, Imitative

Example:

This word is a derivative of Latin.

Remember:

⭐ derivative of

= برگرفته از

Imitative

Meaning:

تقلیدی

Synonym:

Copying

Example:

His style is highly imitative.

Remember:

⭐ imitate → imitative

Descendant

Meaning:

نوادگان، نسل بعدی

Synonym:

Offspring

Example:

She is a descendant of a famous king.

Remember:

⭐ descendant of

Offspring

Meaning:

فرزند، نسل، زاده

Synonym:

Descendant

Example:

The bird protected its offspring.

Remember:

⭐ offspring (مفرد و جمع یکسان است.)

Tribute

Meaning:

ادای احترام، ستایش

Synonym:

Honor

Example:

The concert was a tribute to the artist.

Remember:

⭐ pay tribute to

= ادای احترام کردن به

Praise

Meaning:

تحسین، ستایش کردن

Synonym:

Admire

Example:

The teacher praised the students.

Remember:

⭐ praise somebody for something

Applause

Meaning:

تشویق، کف زدن

Synonym:

Clapping

Example:

The singer received loud applause.

Remember:

⭐ a round of applause

= یک دور تشویق

Compliment

Meaning:

تعریف، تعریف کردن، تمجید

Synonym:

Praise

Example:

She received many compliments on her dress.

Remember:

⭐ compliment somebody on something

= بابت چیزی از کسی تعریف کردن

⚠ compliment (تعریف)

complement (مکمل)

این دو واژه را اشتباه نکن.

Encouragement

Meaning:

تشویق، دلگرمی

Synonym:

Support

Example:

Her encouragement helped me continue.

Remember:

⭐ encouragement to do something

encourage → encouragement

Persuasion

Meaning:

متقاعد کردن، ترغیب

Synonym:

Convincing

Example:

After much persuasion, he agreed.

Remember:

⭐ persuasion = اسم

persuade somebody to do something = فعل

Incline

Meaning:

مایل بودن؛ خم شدن

Synonym:

Lean

Example:

I am inclined to agree.

Remember:

⭐ be inclined to + verb

= مایل بودن به...

Lean

Meaning:

تکیه دادن؛ خم شدن

Synonym:

Incline

Example:

She leaned against the wall.

Remember:

⭐ lean against

⭐ lean on

Betray

Meaning:

خیانت کردن

Synonym:

Be disloyal to

Example:

He betrayed his friends.

Remember:

⭐ betray someone's trust

= به اعتماد کسی خیانت کردن

Disloyal

Meaning:

بی‌وفا، خائن

Synonym:

Unfaithful

Example:

He was disloyal to his country.

Remember:

⭐ disloyal to

Deceive

Meaning:

فریب دادن

Synonym:

Mislead

Example:

He deceived everyone.

Remember:

⭐ deceive somebody

deceive = فریب دادن

Defraud

Meaning:

کلاهبرداری کردن، از نظر مالی فریب دادن

Synonym:

Cheat

Example:

The company defrauded many customers.

Remember:

⭐ defraud somebody of money

= از کسی کلاهبرداری کردن

Conceive

Meaning:

تصور کردن؛ درک کردن

Synonym:

Imagine

Example:

I can't conceive such an idea.

Remember:

⭐ conceive of

= تصور کردن

رسمی تر، در متون دانشگاهی

Imagine

Meaning:

تصور کردن

Synonym:

Conceive

Example:

Imagine living on Mars.

Remember:

⭐ imagine doing something

رایج تر در مکالمه

Divert

Meaning:

منحرف کردن، تغییر مسیر دادن

Synonym:

Redirect

Example:

Police diverted traffic because of the accident.

Remember:

⭐ divert attention

⭐ divert traffic

Distract

Meaning:

حواس کسی را پرت کردن

Synonym:

Divert

Example:

The noise distracted me.

Remember:

⭐ distract somebody from something

Hinder

Meaning:

مانع شدن، جلوگیری کردن

Synonym:

Hamper

Example:

Heavy rain hindered our progress.

Remember:

⭐ hinder progress

⭐ hinder somebody from doing something

• در متون عمومی و دانشگاهی رایج‌تر است

Hamper

Meaning:

مختل کردن، مانع شدن

Synonym:

Hinder

Example:

Lack of money hampered the project.

Remember:

⭐ hamper development

⭐ hamper efforts

• بیشتر حس «مختل کردن روند پیشرفت» را می‌دهد

Scold

Meaning:

سرزنش کردن، دعوا کردن

Synonym:

Rebuke

Example:

The teacher scolded the student.

Remember:

⭐ scold somebody for something

Rebuke

Meaning:

به شدت سرزنش کردن، توبیخ کردن

Synonym:

Scold

Example:

The manager rebuked him for being late.

Remember:

⭐ rebuke somebody for something

(رسمی‌تر از scold)

Clash

Meaning:

برخورد کردن؛ درگیر شدن؛ تضاد داشتن

Synonym:

Conflict

Example:

Their opinions clashed.

Remember:

⭐ clash with

⭐ clash of opinions

Dispute

Meaning:

اختلاف، مشاجره؛ مورد اختلاف قرار دادن

Synonym:

Conflict

Example:

The two countries had a border dispute.

Remember:

⭐ dispute over

Debate

Meaning:

بحث، مناظره؛ بحث کردن

Synonym:

Discuss

Example:

They debated the issue for hours.

Remember:

⭐ debate about

⭐ hold a debate

• بحث منطقی و تبادل نظر

Quarrel

Meaning:

جر و بحث، دعوا

Synonym:

Argument

Example:

They had a quarrel yesterday.

Remember:

⭐ quarrel with somebody

= با کسی دعوا کردن

• دعوا و جر و بحث احساسی

Argue

Meaning:

بحث کردن، استدلال کردن

Synonym:

Debate

Example:

They argued about politics.

Remember:

⭐ argue with somebody

⭐ argue about something

⭐ argue that...

Pinch

Meaning:

نیشگون گرفتن؛ فشار دادن

Synonym:

Squeeze

Example:

She pinched my arm.

Remember:

⭐ pinch somebody

⭐ pinch your fingers

Crush

Meaning:

له کردن، خرد کردن

Synonym:

Smash

Example:

The box was crushed.

Remember:

⭐ crush a can

⭐ crush into pieces

Prick

Meaning:

سوراخ کردن، نیش زدن

Synonym:

Pierce

Example:

I pricked my finger.

Remember:

⭐ prick your finger

⭐ prick with a needle

Squeeze

Meaning:

فشردن، فشار دادن

Synonym:

Press

Example:

She squeezed the lemon.

Remember:

⭐ squeeze somebody's hand

⭐ squeeze through

Settler

Meaning:

مهاجر، ساکن اولیه

Synonym:

Colonist

Example:

The first settlers arrived hundreds of years ago.

Remember:

⭐ early settlers

Break into

Meaning:

به زور وارد شدن

Synonym:

Force entry

Example:

Someone broke into the house.

Remember:

⭐ break into a house

⭐ break into a car

Put out

Meaning:

خاموش کردن (آتش)

Synonym:

Extinguish

Example:

Firefighters put out the fire.

Remember:

⭐ put out a fire

⭐ put out a cigarette

Blaze

Meaning:

شعلهٔ بزرگ؛ آتش شدید

Synonym:

Fire

Example:

The building was destroyed in a blaze.

Remember:

⭐ in flames = در آتش

⭐ blaze = آتش شدید

Vase

Meaning:

گلدان

Synonym:

Flower pot (تقریباً)

Example:

She put the flowers in a vase.

Remember:

⭐ flower vase

Diary

Meaning:

دفتر خاطرات

Synonym:

Journal

Example:

She writes in her diary every night.

Remember:

⭐ keep a diary

= خاطره نوشتن

Deficit

Meaning:

کسری، کمبود

Synonym:

Shortage

Example:

The country has a budget deficit.

Remember:

⭐ budget deficit

⭐ trade deficit

Persuade

Meaning:

متقاعد کردن، ترغیب کردن

Synonym:

Convince

Example:

She persuaded me to stay.

Remember:

⭐ persuade somebody to do something

Have on

Meaning:

پوشیده بودن (لباس)

Synonym:

Wear

Example:

She has a blue jacket on.

Remember:

⭐ have ... on

= چیزی را پوشیده بودن

Give up

Meaning:

تسلیم شدن؛ دست کشیدن

Synonym:

Quit

Example:

Don't give up.

Remember:

⭐ give up doing something

⭐ give up smoking

Take after

Meaning:

شبیه کسی بودن (از نظر ظاهر یا شخصیت)

Synonym:

Resemble

Example:

She takes after her mother.

Remember:

⭐ take after somebody

Resemble

Meaning:

شبیه بودن، شباهت داشتن

Synonym:

look like, be similar to

Example:

She resembles her mother.

Remember:

⭐ Resemble = شبیه بودن

⭐ بعد از Resemble معمولاً to نمی‌آید.

Take to

Meaning:

علاقه‌مند شدن به؛ خو گرفتن با

Synonym:

Become fond of

Example:

He quickly took to his new job.

Remember:

⭐ take to something

Accustomed

Meaning:

عادت کرده، خوگرفته

Synonym:

used to, familiar with

Example:

She is accustomed to working late.

Remember:

⭐ Be accustomed to = عادت داشتن به

⭐ Accustomed to + noun / verb-ing

Take up

Meaning:

شروع کردن (سرگرمی یا فعالیت)، جا گرفتن، وقت کسی را گرفتن

Synonym:

Begin

Example:

She took up swimming.

Remember:

⭐ take up a hobby

⭐ take up a sport

Take off

Meaning:

درآوردن (لباس)؛ بلند شدن (هواپیما)

Synonym:

Remove

Example:

The plane took off on time.

Remember:

⭐ take off your shoes

⭐ the plane takes off

Take away

Meaning:

برداشتن، دور کردن؛ از بین بردن

Synonym:

remove, carry off

Example:

The medicine took away the pain.

Remember:

⭐ Take away = چیزی را از جایی حذف یا دور کردن

⭐ Takeaway = غذای بیرون‌بر (اسم)

Blow up

Meaning:

منفجر کردن؛ منفجر شدن

Synonym:

Explode

Example:

The bomb blew up.

Remember:

⭐ blow up a building

⭐ blow up = explode

Explode

Meaning:

منفجر شدن

Synonym:

Blow up

Example:

The gas tank exploded.

Remember:

⭐ explode = منفجر شدن

⭐ explosion = انفجار

Damage

Meaning:

آسیب، خسارت؛ آسیب زدن

Synonym:

Harm, Destroy

Example:

The storm damaged several buildings.

Remember:

⭐ cause damage

⭐ damage to something

اطلاق کلی به آسیب رساندن است و می تواند آسیب فیزیکی یا روحی باشد.

Destroy

Meaning:

نابود کردن، ویران کردن

Synonym:

Ruin

Example:

The fire destroyed the building.

Remember:

⭐ destroy completely

= کاملاً نابود کردن

Wound

Meaning:

زخم؛ زخمی کردن

Synonym:

Injury

Example:

The soldier suffered a serious wound.

Remember:

⭐ a deep wound

⭐ wound somebody

Hurt

Meaning:

آسیب زدن؛ درد داشتن

Synonym:

Pain

Example:

My leg hurts.

Remember:

⭐ hurt yourself

⭐ hurt someone's feelings

Harm

Meaning:

آسیب، ضرر؛ آسیب زدن

Synonym:

Damage

Example:

Smoking can harm your health.

Remember:

⭐ do harm to

= آسیب رساندن به

⭐ harm = damage

Spoil

Meaning:

خراب کردن؛ فاسد کردن؛ لوس کردن

Synonym:

Ruin

Example:

The bad weather spoiled our plans.

Remember:

⭐ spoil a plan

⭐ spoiled food

⭐ spoil a child

Injure

Meaning:

مجروح کردن، آسیب جسمی رساندن

Synonym:

Wound, Hurt

Example:

Several people were injured in the accident.

Remember:

⭐ injure somebody

⭐ seriously injured

Ruin

Meaning:

خراب کردن؛ ویرانی، نابودی

Synonym:

destroy, damage, spoil

Example:

The storm ruined the crops.

Remember:

⭐ Ruin = خراب کردن چیزی به شکل جدی

⭐ Ruin a plan = برنامه‌ای را خراب کردن

Habit

Meaning:

عادت

Synonym:

Practice

Example:

Reading before bed is a good habit.

Remember:

⭐ get into a habit

⭐ break a habit

⭐ by habit

Wont

Meaning:

عادت داشتن، خو داشتن

Synonym:

Accustomed

Example:

He is wont to complain.

Remember:

⭐ be wont to do something

= عادت داشتن به انجام کاری

⚠ wont ≠ won't

wont = عادت داشتن

won't = will not

Custom

Meaning:

رسم، سنت، عرف

Synonym:

Tradition

Example:

It is a local custom.

Remember:

⭐ local custom

⭐ according to custom

Pastime

Meaning:

سرگرمی، تفریح

Synonym:

Hobby

Example:

Reading is her favorite pastime.

Remember:

⭐ favorite pastime

= سرگرمی مورد علاقه

Performance

Meaning:

عملکرد؛ اجرا، نمایش

Synonym:

Achievement / Show

Example:

The machine's performance has improved.

Remember:

⭐ performance = عملکرد

⭐ a great performance = اجرای عالی

Presentation

Meaning:

ارائه، ارائهٔ مطلب

Synonym:

Display

Example:

She gave a presentation about artificial intelligence.

Remember:

⭐ give a presentation

= ارائه دادن

⭐ presentation skills

Flourish

Meaning:

رونق گرفتن، شکوفا شدن

Synonym:

Thrive

Example:

The business flourished after the reforms.

Remember:

⭐ flourish = رشد و شکوفا شدن

⭐ flourish under good conditions

Thrive

Meaning:

رشد کردن، پیشرفت کردن، رونق گرفتن

Synonym:

flourish, prosper, grow

Example:

Plants thrive in sunlight.

Remember:

⭐ Thrive = رشد و موفقیت در شرایط مناسب

⭐ Opposite: decline

Consume

Meaning:

مصرف کردن؛ خوردن

Synonym:

Use up

Example:

This machine consumes a lot of energy.

Remember:

⭐ consume energy

⭐ consume food

⭐ consumer = مصرف‌کننده

Wrap

Meaning:

پیچیدن، بسته‌بندی کردن؛ پوشاندن

Synonym:

Cover, Package

Example:

She wrapped the gift in paper.

Remember:

⭐ wrap something in something

= چیزی را در چیزی پیچیدن

⭐ wrap up

= تمام کردن / جمع‌بندی کردن

Dispatch

Meaning:

ارسال کردن؛ اعزام کردن

Synonym:

Send

Example:

The company dispatched the package yesterday.

Remember:

⭐ dispatch a package

⭐ dispatch troops

= نیرو اعزام کردن

Receipt

Meaning:

رسید

Synonym:

Proof of purchase

Example:

Keep the receipt in case you need a refund.

Remember:

⭐ get a receipt

⭐ keep the receipt

⚠ receipt = رسید

recipe = دستور غذا

Recipe

Meaning:

دستور پخت غذا

Synonym:

Cooking instructions

Example:

This recipe requires three eggs.

Remember:

⭐ follow a recipe

⭐ recipe for a cake

⚠ recipe ≠ receipt

Make off with

Meaning:

دزدیدن، با چیزی فرار کردن

Synonym:

steal, take away

Example:

The thief made off with my phone.

Remember:

⭐ Make off with something = چیزی را دزدیدن و فرار کردن

⭐ معمولاً برای دزدیدن یا برداشتن غیرقانونی استفاده می‌شود.

Make up for

Meaning:

جبران کردن

Synonym:

compensate for, repay

Example:

She worked hard to make up for her mistake.

Remember:

⭐ Make up for = جبران کردن چیزی که کمبود یا اشتباه بوده است.

Compensate

Meaning:

جبران کردن، خسارت دادن

Synonym:

make up for, reimburse

Example:

The company compensated him for the damage.

Remember:

⭐ Compensate for = جبران کردن

⭐ Compensation = جبران، غرامت

Offset

Meaning:

جبران کردن، خنثی کردن؛ تعادل ایجاد کردن

Synonym:

counterbalance, compensate

Example:

The benefits offset the disadvantages.

Remember:

⭐ Offset = اثر منفی چیزی را با چیز دیگری خنثی کردن

⭐ Offset معمولاً برای کاهش یا جبران یک اثر استفاده می‌شود.

Make out

Meaning:

متوجه شدن، تشخیص دادن، سر در آوردن؛ موفق شدن

Synonym:

understand, recognize, manage

Example:

I couldn't make out what he was saying.

Remember:

⭐ Make out = فهمیدن یا تشخیص دادن چیزی که سخت است.

⭐ Make out someone/something = تشخیص دادن کسی یا چیزی

Get on

Meaning:

سوار شدن؛ کنار آمدن، رابطه داشتن

Synonym:

board, have a good relationship

Example:

She gets on well with her classmates.

Remember:

⭐ Get on = سوار شدن (اتوبوس، قطار و...)

⭐ Get on well with = با کسی خوب کنار آمدن

Make for

Meaning:

به سمت چیزی رفتن؛ باعث شدن

Synonym:

move toward, contribute to

Example:

These changes make for a better future.

Remember:

⭐ Make for = کمک کردن به ایجاد یک نتیجه

⭐ Make for a place = به سمت یک مکان حرکت کردن

Suppose

Meaning:

فرض کردن، تصور کردن؛ انتظار داشتن

Synonym:

assume, believe, think

Example:

I suppose he will arrive soon.

Remember:

⭐ Suppose = چیزی را درست یا محتمل فرض کردن

⭐ I suppose = فکر می‌کنم / احتمالاً

Escape

Meaning:

فرار کردن؛ رهایی یافتن

Synonym:

get away, flee, avoid

Example:

The prisoner escaped from the prison.

Remember:

⭐ Escape from = فرار کردن از

⭐ Escape = رهایی از یک موقعیت سخت

Flee

Meaning:

فرار کردن، گریختن

Synonym:

escape, run away

Example:

The soldiers fled from the battlefield.

Remember:

⭐ Flee = فرار کردن، مخصوصاً از خطر

⭐ Flee from = از چیزی فرار کردن

Express

Meaning:

بیان کردن؛ سریع، قطار ویژه

Synonym:

state, communicate, show

Example:

She expressed her opinion clearly.

Remember:

⭐ Express feelings/opinions = احساسات یا نظرات را بیان کردن

State

Meaning:

بیان کردن، اظهار کردن؛ وضعیت، حالت؛ ایالت

Synonym:

express, declare, condition

Example:

The report clearly states the main problem.

Remember:

⭐ State = بیان کردن / اظهار کردن

⭐ State به عنوان اسم می‌تواند «وضعیت» یا «ایالت» باشد.

Communicate

Meaning:

ارتباط برقرار کردن؛ منتقل کردن، بیان کردن

Synonym:

convey, express, interact

Example:

People communicate through language.

Remember:

⭐ Communicate = اطلاعات یا افکار را منتقل کردن

⭐ Communication = ارتباط

Convey

Meaning:

منتقل کردن، رساندن (پیام، احساس، اطلاعات)

Synonym:

communicate, express, transmit

Example:

The picture conveys a sense of peace.

Remember:

⭐ Convey = یک پیام، احساس یا اطلاعات را به دیگری منتقل کردن

Courage

Meaning:

شجاعت، جرئت

Synonym:

bravery, boldness

Example:

It takes courage to face difficulties.

Remember:

⭐ Courage = توانایی انجام کار سخت با وجود ترس

⭐ Courageous = شجاع

Convince

Meaning:

متقاعد کردن، قانع کردن

Synonym:

persuade, assure

Example:

She convinced me to change my plan.

Remember:

⭐ Convince someone = کسی را قانع کردن

⭐ Convince + person + to do something

Assure

Meaning:

اطمینان دادن، مطمئن کردن

Synonym:

reassure, convince

Example:

She assured me that everything was fine.

Remember:

⭐ Assure someone = به کسی اطمینان دادن

⭐ Assure + person