Anatomy of endocrine

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

To help maintain homeostasis in the body.

What do hormones released from endocrine glands do?

They travel through the bloodstream and bind to target cells to elicit changes.

How do insulin and glucagon regulate blood glucose levels?

They influence the storage and utilization of energy.

What role do hormones play in growth and reproduction?

Hormones drive puberty, development of sex cells, pregnancy, and birth.

What is the response of the body to external stimuli like stress?

Adrenaline is released during a fight-or-flight response.

What are exocrine glands?

Glands that secrete products into ducts leading to body cavities, organs, or surfaces.

Can you name some examples of exocrine glands?

Sweat glands, oil glands, and digestive glands.

How do endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands in their secretion process?

Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into interstitial fluid, which diffuse into the bloodstream, without ducts.

What are the major endocrine glands?

Pituitary gland, Pineal gland, Thyroid gland, Parathyroid glands, Adrenal glands, Pancreas, Ovaries, Testes, Hypothalamus, Kidneys, Stomach, Small intestine, and Liver.