Legalism vs. Confucianism

Confucianism

Confucius that emphasizes moral integrity, the importance of familial relationships, and the value of education in creating a harmonious society.

Who is Confucius?

Chinese philosopher who founded Confucianism, emphasizing ethics, familial respect, and education for societal harmony.

Five Key relationships

ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger, and friend and friend.

Filial Piety

is a virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors, central to Confucianism, promoting family loyalty and duty.

The Analects

is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples, outlining his thoughts on morality, ethics, and proper governance.

Legalism

is a political philosophy emphasizing strict laws, central authority, and harsh punishments to maintain social order and control.

Warring States Period

violent time before china was unified; many small kingdoms fought for power.

Qin Dynasty

was the first imperial dynasty of China, known for its centralized government, legalist policies.

Shang Yang

legalist thinker who helped strengthen the Qin state through strict laws.

Han Feizi

legalist philosopher who emphasized laws over morality.

Han Dynasty

Chinese dynasty that followed Qin, blended Legalism with Confucianism