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static stretching
position held that elongates muscle
subset of active and passive
static active
position held with strength of agonist muscle
static passive
position held with another part of body, assistive device, or another person
dynamic stretching
movement of limb from one body position to another
progressive increase in reach and range of motion
ballistic
rapid, alternating movements or "bouncing" at end of range
after
should stretching come before or after a warm-up?
2-3x a week
what is the recommended frequency of stretching?
15-30 seconds
reps in total should equal one minute (2-4 reps per session)
what is the recommended volume of stretching?
as tolerated
tightness/mild discomfort
what is the recommended intensity of stretching?
3-4 weeks
how soon should we see results from stretching?
static
women and older adults may respond better to what kind of stretching?
dynamic
what kind of stretching do men respond better to?
high
apply static stretching to activities that require _______ (high or low) levels of flexibility and/or reaching max range of motion
running and jumping
dynamic stretching is more appropriate for activities that involve what as a warm-up component?
adherence
stick to something (follow directions)
educate the client how, why, what it is, and how long
opposite/lengthening
stretching is done by moving the joing towards the ___________ of muscles action.
explanation of technique
what is it called when we want to tell the client what they should feel during the stretch?
across both joints
when stretching a 2-joint muscle we want to elongate the muscle where?
elbow and shoulder flexion
what position does the body need to be placed
hip extension
what position does the body need to be placed in to stretch the hip flexor?
hip extension and knee flexion
what position does the body need to be placed in to stretch the rectus femoris?