exam 3 essay

Explain the stereotype behind how ethnicity influences the expression of anorexia nervosa and black women

One misconception about anorexia nervosa and black women is that eating disorders mostly affect white wealthy women which prevents Black people from being recognized and diagnosed due to cultural disparities and body image values the stereotype assumes that black women are less obsessed with thickness as a result medical personnel may fail to recognize eating disorders in this demographic.

However, research indicates that anorexia nervosa does occur among black women, but in a different way, some black women with anorexia may express concerns about fitness health or body control rather than their primary focus on extreme fitness this stereotype raises the danger of long-term health issues for women who suffer from anorexia since they may lead to misdiagnosis or delayed treat.

Explain how perfectionism and self-esteem impact the development and maintenance of eating disorders

Self-esteem and perfectionism are important factors in the development And maintenance of eating disorders.

Eating restrictions, significant body image issues, and a severe fear of failing are all linked to perfectionism and disordered eating practices. In order to reach their imagined, ideal bodyweight people with Perfectionistic Inclinations may resort to severe food, restrictions or purging as well as setting unrealistic bodies standards.

The perception that accomplishment are related to self-worth is strengthened by this conduct

How does operant conditioning explain OCD?

OCD can be explained through operant conditioning by looking at the ways that compulsions are learned and reinforced.

Someone with OCD has obsessive thoughts that causes anxiety. In order to relieve anxiety, people with OCD perform a compulsion. For example, washing hands. Since the compulsion makes anxiety go away, the brain learns that this behavior works and is effective. Reinforces the negative reinforcement. The cycle continues.

What are the two ways negative reinforcement plays a role in substance abuse?

There are two main ways that negative reinforcement contribute to substance abuse. When is that people may keep a drug in order to prevent unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.

This leads to a cycle in which the drug is used to avoid discomfort rather than pleasure. Second drugs are frequently used to cope with depressive traumatizing or stressful emotional states. Removing a bad experience, makes it more likely that substance use will continue in both situations.