Respiratory system (Powerpoint)

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29 Terms

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Respiratory System
________- is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe.
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Bronchioles
________: Small branches of the bronchial tubes that lead to the alveoli.
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Larynx
________ (voice box): Hollow organ that allows you to talk and make sounds when air moves in and out.
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Epiglottis
________: Tissue flap at the entrance to the trachea that closes when you swallow to keep food and liquids out of your airway.
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Ribs
________: Bones that surround and protect your lungs and heart.
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Pharynx
________ (throat): Tube that delivers air from your mouth and nose to the trachea (windpipe)
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Sinuses
________: Hollow areas between the bones in your head that help regulate the temperature and humidity of the air you inhale.
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Diaphragm
________: Muscle that helps your lungs pull in air and push it out.
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Mouth
________ and nose: Openings that pull air from outside your body into your respiratory system.
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Cilia
________: Tiny hairs that move in a wave- like motion to filter dust and other irritants out of your airways.
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Alveoli
________: Tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
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waste gases
It also cleans ________, such as carbon dioxide, from your blood.
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Trachea
________: Passage connecting your throat and lungs.
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Pleura
________: Thin sacs that surround each lung lobe and separate your lungs from the chest wall.
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Bronchial tubes
________: Tubes at the bottom of your windpipe that connect into each lung.
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Mouth and nose
 Openings that pull air from outside your body into your respiratory system
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Sinuses
 Hollow areas between the bones in your head that help regulate the temperature and humidity of the air you inhale
18
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Pharynx (throat)
 Tube that delivers air from your mouth and nose to the trachea (windpipe)
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Trachea
 Passage connecting your throat and lungs
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Bronchial tubes
 Tubes at the bottom of your windpipe that connect into each lung
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Lungs
 Two organs that remove oxygen from the air and pass it into your blood
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Diaphragm
 Muscle that helps your lungs pull in air and push it out
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Ribs
 Bones that surround and protect your lungs and heart
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Alveoli
 Tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
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Bronchioles
 Small branches of the bronchial tubes that lead to the alveoli
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Pleura
 Thin sacs that surround each lung lobe and separate your lungs from the chest wall
27
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Cilia
 Tiny hairs that move in a wave-like motion to filter dust and other irritants out of your airways
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Epiglottis
 Tissue flap at the entrance to the trachea that closes when you swallow to keep food and liquids out of your airway
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Larynx (voice box)
 Hollow organ that allows you to talk and make sounds when air moves in and out