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30 Terms

1
Scientific Revolution
the transiotion from the mideavil worldview to a largely secure secular, rational, and materialistic perspective that began in the seventeenth century and was popularized in the eighteenth
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2
Enlightenment
an eighteenth century intellectual movement, led by philosophies, that stressed the application of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of life
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3
Philosophe
intellectuals of the eighteenth centrey enlightenment who believed in applying a spirit of rational criticism to all things, including religion politics, and who focused on improving and enjoying this world, rather then the afterlife.
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4
Tabula rasa
a blank mind, (our knowledge, then, is derived form our environment, not r=from heredity; from reason, not from faith)
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5
Natural rights
certain inalienable rights to which all people are entitled, including the right to life, liberty and property.
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6
Separation of powers
a doctrine enunciated by Montesquieu in the eighteenth century that separate executive, legislative, and judicial powers server to limit and control each other
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7
The Social Contract
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8
General Will
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9
Deism
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10
Encyclopedia
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11
Vindication of the Rights of Vindication of the Rights of Women
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12
feminism
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13
The Wealth of Nations
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14
Law of supply and demand
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15
Laissez-faire
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16
Salon
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17
High Culture
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18
Popular Culture
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19
Rococo
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20
Enlightened Despotism
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21
Charter of Nobility
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22
Instruction
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23
Partition of Poland
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24
nobility
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25
serfs
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26
Junkers
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27
Pale of Settlement
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28
Pogrom
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29
Ashkenazi Jews
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30
Sephardic Jews
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