Be able to give a complementary DNA strand, mRNA strand, and amino acid sequence if given the template and periodic table

3′– TAC GGA TCC AAT –5′

Transcription DNA: 5′– ATG CCT AGG TTA –3′
Transcription mRNA: 5′– AUG CCU AGG UUA –3′
Translation:
AUG → Methionine (Met, start codon)

• CCU → Proline (Pro)

• AGG → Arginine (Arg)

• UUA → Leucine (Leu)

3′– GTC ATA CGG TGC –5′

Transcription DNA: 5′– CAG TAT GCC ACG –3′
Transcription mRNA: 5′– CAG UAU GCC ACG –3′
Translation:
CAG → Glutamine (Gln)
UAU → Tyrosine (Tyr)
GCC → Alanine (Ala)
ACG → Threonine (Thr)

3′– TTT CAG GGC ATA –5′

Transcription DNA: 5′– AAA GTC CCG TAT –3′
Transcription mRNA: 5′– AAA GUC CCG UAU –3′
Translation:
AAA → Lysine (Lys)
GUC → Valine (Val)
CCG → Proline (Pro)
UAU → Tyrosine (Tyr)

3′– ATC GTT AAC GGA –5′

Transcription DNA: 5′– TAG CAA TTG CCT –3′
Transcription mRNA: 5′– UAG CAA UUG CCU –3′
Translation:
UAG → Stop codon
CAA → Glutamine (Gln)
UUG → Leucine (Leu)
CCU → Proline (Pro)

3′– CCA GTT TAT GCG –5′

Transcription DNA: 5′– GGT CAA ATA CGC –3′
Transcription mRNA: 5′– GGU CAA AUA CGC –3′
Translation:
GGU → Glycine (Gly)
CAA → Glutamine (Gln)
AUA → Isoleucine (Ile)
CGC → Arginine (Arg)

Atom: Carbon (C)

Atomic number
Atomic mass
protons

neutrons

• Atomic number: 6

• Atomic mass: 12

• Number of protons: 6

• Number of neutrons: 6

Atom: Oxygen (O)

Atomic number
Atomic mass
protons

neutrons

• Atomic number: 8

• Atomic mass: 16

• Number of protons: 8

• Number of neutrons: 8

Atom: Sodium (Na)

Atomic number
Atomic mass
protons

neutrons

• Atomic number: 11

• Atomic mass: 23

• Number of protons: 11

• Number of neutrons: 12

Atom: Chlorine (Cl)

Atomic number
Atomic mass
protons

neutrons

• Atomic number: 17

• Atomic mass: 35

• Number of protons: 17

• Number of neutrons: 18

Atom: Calcium (Ca)

Atomic number
Atomic mass
protons

neutrons

• Atomic number: 20

• Atomic mass: 40

• Number of protons: 20

• Number of neutrons: 20