IELTS 11 Vocabulary (2025-2026)

A set of vocabulary terms and definitions translated from the IELTS 11 preparatory lecture notes for 2025-2026.

shareholder

Cổ đông

suspect

Nghi ngờ

restless

Bồn chồn

bold stroke

Hành động táo bạo

negotiate

Thương lượng

buyout

Mua lại

overwhelmingly

To a very great degree or with a massive majority.

revenue

The income of a company or organization.

dictate

To give orders or state authoritatively; to decide or impose a rule.

on account of

A phrase used to mean 'because of' or 'due to'.

commentator

A person who provides a commentary or analysis on an event or subject.

novel

New or unusual in an interesting or original way.

succession

A number of people or things sharing a specified characteristic and following one after the other.

dominant

Most important, powerful, or influential.

in sight

Visible, or close to happening or being completed.

elusive

Difficult to find, catch, achieve, or grasp.

state-of-the-art

Using the newest and most advanced ideas, technology, and features available.

deteriorate

To become progressively worse over time.

autonomous

Acting independently or having the freedom to do so; self-governing or automatic.

endow sb with st

To provide someone with a specific quality, talent, or asset.

repertoire

A collection of skills, types of behavior, or items that a person or group habitually uses.

extremity

The furthest point or limit of something; can also refer to a state of extreme adversity or misfortune.

take into account

To consider, include, or give attention to something when making a decision.

conceive

To form or devise a plan or idea in the mind; to perceive or understand something.

take seriously

To treat something or someone as being important and worthy of attention.

unequivocal

Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous.

cast doubt on

To cause people to feel uncertain or to question the truth of something.

obstacle

A thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.

speculate

To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.

pristine

In its original condition; unspoiled, clean, and fresh.

tenuous

Very weak, slight, or delicate.