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20 Terms

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James R. Messenger (1982)

Information Age proposed by?

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Information Age

Began in the late 20th Century with the rise of interconnected computer and telecommunications

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Richard Wurman (1980’s)

Coined “Information Anxiety”

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Computer

An electronic device that stores and processes data (Information)

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Personal Computer

First known as microcomputers since they were a complete computer but built on a smaller scale than enormous systems operated by most businesses. It is also single user instrument.

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Desktop Computer

A stationary computer typically set up in one spot.

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Laptops

Portable computers that integrate desktop essentials into a battery-powered, book-sized package. Often called notebooks

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Personal Digital Assistants

Small, lightweight devices without keyboards, relying on touch screens for input.

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Server

A computer designed to provide network services to other computers, with powerful processors, large memory, and storage.

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Mainframes

Large, powerful systems used by big firms for processing millions of transactions daily, often filling entire rooms. The term is now replaced by "enterprise server.”

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Wearable Computers

Compact devices integrated into items like phones and watches, performing common applications like databases, email, and scheduling.

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Claude E. Shannon

Father of the Information Theory. He laid groundwork for the internet, proposing that information can be coded as ones and zeros.

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Department of Defense

Internet was developed in the 1970’s by the?

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Bioinformatics

The use of computational and statistical techniques to analyze biological data.

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Proteomics, Gene finding, Drug design and discovery, and Wastewater treatment

Examples of bioinformatics?

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BLAST

is an algorithm and program for comparing primary biological sequence information, such as the amino-acid sequences of proteins or the nucleotides of DNA and/or RNA sequences.

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Basic Local Alignment Search Tool

BLAST Meaning?

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Annotator

An interactive gnome analysis tool

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GeneFinder

Tool identifying coding regions and splice sites

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