Functions of pressure groups

communication

liaison between government and the governed

participation

encourage public political participation

inclusivity

protect the rights of minorities or groups in danger of being ignored or neglected

lobbying

try to influence MPs to support their cause

Litigation

Use judicial review to try and overturn government decision

Media

Research and publish reports-provides evidence to support a groups argument

Direct Action

Give evidence at hearings - speak on behalf of their members: publicity, campaigns and public demonstration publicity stunts

sectional groups

advance/protect the interests of their members and have a closed membership

Casual groups

promote a value, ideal or principal and are open to all

insider groups

special relationship with the government so have access to officials and policy makers

outsider groups

don’t have special access to officials so often attempt to generate attention from the press