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11 Terms
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Boyle’s Law
The law stating that pressure and volume are inversely proportional when temperature is constant.
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Formula of Boyle’s Law
P1V1 = P2V2.
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Charles’s Law
The law stating that volume and temperature are directly proportional when pressure is constant.
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Formula of Charles’s Law
V1/T1 = V2/T2.
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Combined Gas Law
The law that combines Boyle's Law and Charles's Law, showing the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature.
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Formula of Combined Gas Law
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2.
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Inversely Proportional
A relationship in which one variable increases as the other decreases.
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Directly Proportional
A relationship in which both variables increase or decrease together.
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Example of Boyle’s Law
Squeezing a gas-filled syringe reduces its volume, increasing pressure.
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Example of Charles’s Law
A balloon expands when heated as gas molecules move faster and occupy more space.
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Example of Combined Gas Law
A closed aerosol can at high temperature can burst due to changes in volume and pressure.
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