abraham maslow

maslow

Abraham Maslow

An American psychologist who proposed the Hierarchy of Needs, focusing on human motivation and positive psychology.

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory describing a sequential progression of human needs, starting from basic survival to self-actualization.

Deficiency Needs

Basic needs (physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem) required for survival and well-being.

Growth Needs

Higher-level needs (self-actualization) focusing on personal growth and fulfillment.

Physiological Needs

Basic survival requirements like breathing, eating, drinking water, and disposing bodily waste.

Safety Needs

The need for security and protection, including physical safety, health security, employment stability, and property protection.

Love and Belonging Needs

Emotional and social needs like friendship, intimacy, family connections, and communication.

Esteem Needs

Needs related to self-respect, confidence, personal achievements, and gaining respect from others.

Self-Actualization

The drive to achieve personal potential, solve problems, foster creativity, and appreciate life.

Sequential Fulfillment

Lower-level needs must be met before advancing to higher needs.

Motivation

Continuous drive to meet unmet needs, with no level permanently satisfied.

Self-Actualized Individuals

People who accept reality, exhibit creativity, maintain objectivity, and help others while fostering deep relationships.