Chapter 8: A World Of Their Own

How are children's peer interactions different from interactions with adults?

Peer interactions are briefer, freer, and more equal, which promotes social competence.

What is a typical way infants interact with peers?

Infants typically interact with peers through vocalizing and touching.

What are major achievements in toddler peer interactions?

Major achievements include sharing meaning and mutual pretend play.

What trend is observed in children’s play partner preferences?

Children increasingly prefer same-gender peers.

What role do peers play as socializers?

Peers model behavior, reinforce norms, and provide belonging and comparison.

How is peer status assessed?

Peer status is assessed with sociometric techniques like peer nominations and ratings of likability.

What defines popular children?

Popular children exhibit prosocial behavior and set group norms.

What are traits of nonaggressive-rejected children?

Nonaggressive-rejected children are withdrawn and lack social skills.

How can rejected children improve their social skills?

Rejected children can improve their social skills with coaching from parents, researchers, and support from peers.

How do peer friendships change with age?

Peer friendship goals shift; friends share more and resolve conflicts better over time.