Grammar 101-110

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6/14/25

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10 Terms

1
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際に

.

あなたが日本へ来る際には連絡ください。

sai ni

when; at the time of; in the case of ~

Verb (dictionary form)

際に(は)
際は

Verb (た form)

Noun + の

この・その・あの

This is a more formal version of とき (toki), which represents a certain case or time.

.

Please contact me if you come to Japan.

2
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最中に

.

食事の最中に大きな地震が起こった。

saichuu ni

while; during; in the middle of

Verb (ている form)

最中に
最中だ

Noun + の

This can be further emphasized by using 真っ最中に 【まっさいちゅうに】 (massaichuu ni).

.

During dinner there was a big earthquake.

3
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さらに

.

こちらの料理には、すこし塩を足すと、さらに美味しくなりますよ。

sara ni

furthermore; again; more and more

さらに

phrase

.

With this food, by adding a little bit of salt it will become even more delicious.

4
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さて

.

さて、お昼にしましょう。

sate

conjunction; well; now; then

さて

clause

.

Well, let's have lunch.

5
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せいで

.

さっきコーヒーを飲んだせいで、なかなか寝られません。

hint

sei de

because of; due to; as a result of

Verb (casual)

せい(で/に)

Noun + の

Adjective

This is mostly used to express a negative result, but it can also be neutral or used even with some positive results as well.

.

Because I drank coffee a little while ago, I can't seem to fall asleep.

6
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せいぜい

.

彼はせいぜい30歳ぐらいだ。

seizei

at the most; at best; to the utmost

せいぜい

Noun (period of time)

Verb

.

He's 30 years old at most.

7
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しばらく (暫く)

.

しばらくここで待てください。

shibaraku

for a moment

しばらく

clause

.

Please wait here for a while.

8
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しかない

.

卒業できなかったから、バイトをするしかない

shikanai

have no choice but

Verb (dictionary form)

しかない
しかなかった
しかありません

.

Because I did not graduate, my only option is part time work.

9
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そのために (その為に)

.

私は留学したいです。そのためには、英語を学ぶ必要がある。

sono tame ni

hence; for that reason

Goal

そのため(に)

action

.

I want to study abroad. To that purpose, I need to learn English.

10
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それとも

.

飲み物はコーヒーにしますか?それとも紅茶にしますか?

soretomo

or; or else

それとも

phrase

.

For your drink, would you like coffee or tea?