THPTQG Thematic Vocabulary Review

A vocabulary training set covering diverse themes from the THPTQG lecture notes, including education, environment, technology, and high-frequency academic terms.

academic

Relating to education and scholarship, involving intellectual study or a student's learning record.

curriculum

The formal program of study and instructional content taught within a school or course.

compulsory

Required by law or a rule; mandatory, such as education for children aged $6$ to $15$.

literacy

The basic ability to read and write, or the level of these skills in a population.

extracurricular

Activities conducted outside of the official academic curriculum, often to develop social skills.

aptitude

A natural, inherent talent or ability in a specific field, such as mathematics.

lifelong learning

The continuous, self-motivated pursuit of knowledge throughout an individual's entire life.

climate change

Long-term shifts in global weather patterns and temperatures, primarily attributed to human activity.

biodiversity

The variety of different species and living organisms within a healthy ecosystem.

sustainable

Methods or solutions designed to be maintained long-term without causing environmental harm.

emission

The release of gases or substances into the atmosphere, such as carbon emissions.

greenhouse effect

The atmospheric process that warms the Earth's surface through the trapping of solar radiation.

extinct

The status of a species that has completely died out and no longer exists in nature.

carbon footprint

The total amount of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) emissions produced by an individual or organization.

artificial intelligence

Computer systems designed to perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence, such as reasoning and learning.

automation

The use of machinery or technology to replace human manual labor in repetitive tasks.

cyber security

The practice of protecting digital systems, networks, and personal data from online attacks.

algorithm

A specific set of programmed instructions or formulas used by computers to solve problems or suggest content.

cloud computing

A technology allowing the remote storage and processing of data over the internet.

well-being

The general state of being comfortable, healthy, and happy, covering both physical and mental health.

pandemic

A disease outbreak that has spread across multiple countries or worldwide, such as COVID-19.

sedentary

A lifestyle or occupation involving a lack of physical activity and excessive sitting.

chronic

A medical condition or pain that is persistent and lasts for a long period of time.

mortality

The statistical measurement of the death rate within a specific group or population.

entrepreneur

A person who starts their own business, often involving financial risk and innovation.

remote work

A work arrangement where employees perform their duties outside of a traditional office, usually from home.

generation gap

Differences in perspective and misunderstandings that occur between members of different age groups.

nuclear family

A household unit consisting specifically of two parents and their children.

multiculturalism

A social system that encourages the coexistence and contribution of diverse cultural perspectives.

infrastructure

The basic physical systems of a country, including roads, power grids, and water supplies.

itinerary

A detailed plan or schedule for a journey or travel experience.

ecotourism

Responsible travel to natural areas that aims to conserve the environment and support local people.

misinformation

False or inaccurate information that is spread, often rapidly, through social media.

censorship

The suppression or control of information, speech, or media content by an authority.

globalization

The process of increasing economic and cultural integration and connection between countries.

inflation

An economic condition characterized by a continuous rise in the general price of goods and services.

gross domestic product (GDP)

A measurement of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders.

recession

A period of temporary economic decline, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth.

hypothesis

A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that is used as a starting point for scientific experimentation.

renewable

Relating to energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar and wind power.

stamina

The physical or mental strength required to sustain prolonged effort or activity.

aesthetic

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of art and visual appeal.

urbanization

The process of population shift from rural areas to cities, leading to metropolitan growth.

democracy

A political system in which power is held by the citizens through the right to vote for leaders.

resilience

The psychological ability to recover quickly from difficulties or adapt to life's challenges.

perseverance

The quality of continuing to work toward a goal despite difficulties, obstacles, or failures.

anxiety

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease regarding an imminent event or uncertain outcome.

cuisine

A specific style or method of cooking, often associated with a particular culture or region.

bilingual

The ability to speak and use two different languages fluently.

sovereignty

The full right and power of a governing body or nation to self-govern without outside interference.

carbon neutral

Achieving a balance between the amount of carbon emitted and the amount absorbed or offset.

standardized test

An examination administered and scored in a consistent manner to compare student performance.

significant

Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.