Nationalism Final

Bela Sarvary and Songs of the Hungarian Plain

Poet who wrote "Songs of the Hungarian Plain" (Alfodi Dalok),Talks about features of Hungarian politics , Economic nationalism ,Linguistic rights ,Biologicalized nationalism , Imagined a national spouse

Honderu

Patriotic magazine , Published Songs of the Hungarian Plain

Austro-Hungarian Compromise (Ausgleich)

book starts with French revolution and ends with Ausgleich

National Awakening

19th century nationalists who used the metaphor of awakening from sleep as political mobilization, National awakening meant that societies changed drastically ,Anderson and Hobsbawm , "Imagined communities" and "inventing" , Some scholars disagree, leading "awakening" to be a debated term, Book seeks to explore Hungarian history and also national awakening

Lajos Kossuth

Famed independence leader , Praised "the era of awakening"

Magyarhon

"Hungarian homeland" , Patriotic stylistic alternative

Deeds of the Hungarians

Thirteenth century chronicle , Offered biblical genealogy ,Cush's son Nimrod had 2 sons of which the Magyar's descended , Book of Genesis debate

Jan Kollar

Lutheran pastor and romantic poet , "Light or shine" , Ethnonym is an intensification of the word "mar"

Magyarization

1830s- patriots that Hungarian should replace Latin for its national language (Magyarization), Would make administration more accessible to the people and boost patriotism, Opponents of Magyarization liked the distinction , Highly debated amongst many groups

Magyaren v. Ungarn

Magyaren = only those who are in the main nation, Ungarn = those who live in Hungary

Jozef Korosi

A statistician who counted the "mother language" of grooms and brides in the Hungarian capital , Only listed categories : "Magyar, German, Slovak, and Other"

Sandor Petofi

Hungary's most famous poet , Songs usually dwell on wine and women (how his love for them is similar) , Sexual patriotism extended to his personal life , Exemplary national marriage

Zena Madarka (A Hungarian Wife)

Printed in Jan Kollar's Songbook, Male narrator laments nationally exogamous language

Wihelmina Schmidt and Slawy dcera

Remembered as "Mina", Married to Kollar, Mother rejected him since she didn't want WS to move to distant Hungary, Kollar's love mixed with patriotism inspired him to write (allegorical Slavic goddess), Slavic ancestry was contested

Ioan Slavici and The Romanians in Transylvania and Bukovina

"Romania's first important novelist" , Wrote "The Romanians…" , Thought that Romanian hatred of national endogamy was based off of insistence of pure national descent , Claimed exogamous women faced the most severe ostracism

Endogamy

the custom of marrying only within the limits of a local community, clan, or tribe.

Exogamy

the custom of marrying outside a community, clan, or tribe.

Karl Maria Benkert or Karoly Maria Kertbeny

Felt and acted on same-sex attraction but denied it

The Demands of the Radical Hungarian Ladies (A radikal Magyar holgyek kivanatai)

A document that demanded the right for women to participate more fully in public affairs , Weaknesses that opposed their character should be banished, like "indecent flirting"

Homeland Rings (Honi-Ring) and Iron Bracelets

Commitment to national endogamy , "Homeland ring", "Visible sign of invisible vow"