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Protocol
Set of rules that allows networked hosts to communicate data in a structured format.
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
Constructed using a four-layer data transfer model.
What does TCP/IP stand for?
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol.
Link/Network Interface Layer
Responsible for putting frames in the physical network's transmission media.
Where can data travel in the link/network interface layer?
Inside of a LAN.
Internet Layer
Used to address packets and route them across the network.
Transport Layer
Shows how to send the packets.
What are the two different types of transport methods used for data transport outside of the link/network interface layer?
Transmission Control Protocol and User Datagram Protocol.
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol.
What does UDP stand for?
User Datagram Protocol.
Transmission Control Protocol
Provides a guaranteed connection-oriented method for sending packets but is slower than UDP.
User Datagram Protocol
Connectionless with lower overhead, operating faster than TCP but without guaranteed delivery.
Application Layer
Contains all the protocols that perform higher-level functions.