module 3

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Art History

20 Terms

1
visual weight
In a two dimensional work with asymmetrical balance, the appearance of balance is achieved by distributing ______________ ______________ accordingly.
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2

conceptual
Rather than depend solely upon visual unity, an artist will sometimes create ________ unity by unifying the ideas in a work of art.
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3

center
In a two dimensional work of art that is balanced symmetrically, the implied center of gravity is along the vertical axis down the ____________ of the composition.
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4

symmetry
The Thirteen Deity Jnanadakini Mandala uses ________________ to suggest that there is a hidden order to the universe.
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5

conceptual unity
Annette Messager’s Mes Voeux and Joseph Cornell’s The Hotel Eden both demonstrate the use of ________________ _____________________.
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6

squared grid
The ancient Egyptians developed a standard set of proportions used to create images of the “correct” or “perfect” human, as have many cultures both ancient and modern. This set of proportions was created using a _______________ _____________.
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7

symmetrical balance
Georgia O’Keeffe’s painting Deer’s Skull with Pedernal is a prime example of ______________ ______________.
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8

vanitas
Pablo Picasso’s Girl Before a Mirror explores the traditional theme of ___________________.
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9

order and authority
Symmetrical balance, as used by Georgia O’Keeffe, expresses____________ and ________________.
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10

informal
Another term for asymmetrical balance is _______________ balance.
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11

e. All of these answers are correct.
In art, the design principle of balance functions to:
a. encourage our active participation in a work.
b. help communicate a work’s moods.
c. lead our eyes around a work.
d. help communicate a work’s meanings.
e. All of these answers are correct.
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12

e. All of these answers are correct.
Henry Ossawa Tanner’s The Banjo Lesson creates emphasis through:
a. size and placement of the figures.
b. directional lines of sight leading to a focal point.
c. contrasting values of dark skin against a pale background.
d. elimination of detail and bright colors in the background.
e. All of these answers are correct.
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13

scale
Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen created shock value through use of ____________.
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14

hierarchical
This work of art, a royal altar to the hand, uses _______________ scale.
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15

circle and square
The ancient Roman architect Vitruvius associated the perfected male form with the perfect geometry of the _______________ and ________________.
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16

hierarchical
The use of scale to indicate relative importance is known as __________________ scale.
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17

the golden section
The architect Le Corbusier designed the Modulor, a tool he used for calculating human proportions, based upon the ______________ section.
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18

rhythm
Paul Klee’s Landscape with Yellow Birds and Kaiho Yusho’s Fish Nets Drying in the Sun share a strong use of______________.
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19

variety
Artists will often add ________ to provide interest and enliven the unity of a work of art.
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20

e. All of these answers are correct.
Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies Bergère invites us to consider points of view in its subject and composition. Interpretations of this painting include ________ approaches.
a. formalist
b. Marxist
c. feminist
d. psychoanalytic
e. All of these answers are correct.
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