SPAN 1225: Capítulo #8: Vocabulario y Gramática

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Last updated 4:03 PM on 9/22/26
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142 Terms

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Meals

Las comidas

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Breakfast

el desayuno

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to eat breakfast

desayunar

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Lunch/mid-morning meal (Spain)

el almuerzo

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to eat lunch

almorzar (o:ue)

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Main meal

la comida

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to eat/to eat the main meal

comer

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Afternoon snack

la merienda

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to have a snack

merendar (e:ie)

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Supper

la cena

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to have supper

cenar

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Drinks

Las bebidas

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Water

el agua

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Coffee (black / with milk / with sugar)

el café (solo / con leche / con azúcar)

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Milk

la leche

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Lemonade

la limonada

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Soft drink

el refresco

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Tea

el té

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Red/white wine

el vino tinto/blanco

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Orange juice

el zumo/jugo de naranja

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Food

Los alimentos

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Fruit

Las frutas

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Banana

la banana/el plátano

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Strawberry

la fresa

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Apple

la manzana

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Orange

la naranja

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Watermelon

la sandía

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Grapes

las uvas

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Grains

Los granos

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Almonds

las almendras

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Rice

el arroz

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Cereal

los cereales

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Corn

el maíz

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Walnuts

las nueces

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Bread

el pan

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Pasta

la pasta

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Toast

la tostada

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Dairy products

Los productos lácteos

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Ice cream

el helado

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Butter

la mantequilla

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Cheese

el queso

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Yogurt

el yogur

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Protein: meat and legumes

Las proteínas: la carne y las legumbres

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Steak

el bistec

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Eggs

los huevos

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Lentils

las lentejas

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Fish

el pescado

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Chicken

el pollo

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Bacon

el tocino

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Vegetables

Las verduras

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Broccoli

el brócoli

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Onion

la cebolla

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Lettuce

la lechuga

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Tomato

el tomate

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Carrot

la zanahoria

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Stores

Las tiendas

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Butcher shop

la carnicería

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Candy shop

la dulcería

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Produce store (fruits)

la frutería

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Ice cream parlor

la heladería

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Dairy shop

la lechería

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Bakery

la panadería

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Pastry shop

la pastelería

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Seafood store

la pescadería

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Poultry shop

la pollería

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Supermarket

el supermercado

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Produce shop (vegetables)

la verdulería

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Restaurant

El restaurante

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Waiter/waitress

el/la camarero/a

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Customers

los/las clientes

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Check

la cuenta

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Menu

el menú

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Pepper

la pimienta

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Tip

la propina

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Salt

la sal

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with/without ice

con/sin hielo

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to be allergic to...

tener alergia a...

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Enjoy your meal!

¡Buen provecho!

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I would like... (Me...)

Me gustaría...

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I want to drink...

Quiero tomar...

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I would like... (Qui...)

Quisiera...

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Utensils

Los utensilios

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Sugarbowl

la azucarera

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Wine glass

la copa

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Spoon

la cuchara

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Small spoon

la cucharilla

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Knife

el cuchillo

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Saucer

el platillo

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Plate

el plato

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Napkin

la servilleta

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Cup

la taza

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Bowl

el tazón

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Fork

el tenedor

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Glass

el vaso

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When describing food, what is the difference between ser and estar?

Ser asks "¿Cómo es el alimento?" to describe inherent characteristics, while estar asks "¿Cómo está el alimento?" to describe states or conditions.

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sour

agrio/a

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agrio/a: state or inherent condition?

inherent condition

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bitter

amargo/a

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amargo/a: state or inherent condition?

inherent condition

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yellow

amarillo/a