Demand and Supply

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12 Terms

1

total surplus.

The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is social surplus, also referred to as economic surplus or total surplus.

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2

Demand

________ is fundamentally based on needs and wants.

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3

producer surplus.

The amount that a seller is paid for a good minus the sellers actual cost is called producer surplus.

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4

Demand

________ is also based on ability to pay.

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5

Law of Demand

As the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases and as the price decreases the quantity demanded increases

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6

Supply

The amount of good and services a producer is willing to supply

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7

Law of supply

The higher the price leads to a higher quantity and the lower price leads to a lower quantity supplied

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8

equilibrium

The point where the supply curve and demand curve cross

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9

price ceilings

keeps a price from rising above a certain level

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10

price floor

a lowest price that one can legally pay from some good or service

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11

consumer surplus

The amount of individuals would have been willing to pay minus the amount they actually pay

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12

deadweight loss

the loss in social surplus that occurs when the economy produces an inefficient quantity

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