Stats Exam 1

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23 Terms

1

Dr. Nikolas Siapoutis

Assistant Teaching Professor of Statistics who has a B.S. in Mathematics and Statistics, M.S. and Ph.D. in Statistics from Penn State University.

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2

STAT 1000

An introductory statistics course that includes topics such as data collection, descriptive statistics, and probability.

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3

Ice-breaker Activity

An activity designed to help participants get to know each other by identifying true and false statements about Dr. Siapoutis.

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4

Canvas

The main course page where students can find resources, due dates, and assignments for STAT 1000.

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5

Descriptive Statistics

A branch of statistics that deals with summarizing and describing the features of a dataset.

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6

R and R Studio

R is a free software environment for statistical computing; RStudio is an IDE that provides an interface for R.

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7

Random Experiment

A process leading to one of several outcomes that cannot be predicted beforehand.

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8

Sample Space

The set of all possible outcomes of a trial, denoted by S or Ω.

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9

Probability

The chance that a specific event occurs, ranging from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain).

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10

Joint Probability

The probability that two events, A and B, occur at the same time, denoted as P(A and B).

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11

Conditional Probability

The probability that one event occurs given that another event has already occurred, denoted as P(B|A).

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12

Correlation

A statistical measure that describes the strength and direction of a relationship between two quantitative variables.

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13

Independent Events

Two events are independent if the occurrence of one does not affect the occurrence of the other.

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14

Disjoint Events

Two events that cannot occur simultaneously; the occurrence of one event means the other cannot occur.

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15

Regression Line

The best fitting line that summarizes the relationship between two variables in a scatterplot.

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16

Residual

The difference between the observed value and the predicted value from a regression model.

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17

Mean

The average of all values in a dataset, a measure of central tendency.

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18

Standard Deviation

A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values.

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19

Outlier

An observation that is unusually far away from the rest of the data.

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20

Five Number Summary

A summary that includes the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum.

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21

Boxplot

A graphical display of the five-number summary, highlighting outliers.

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22

Simulation

Using modeled data to estimate statistical relationships, often to test hypotheses.

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23

Sampling Method

The technique used to select individuals from a population to be in a sample.

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