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Last updated 1:51 AM on 7/21/26
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46 Terms

1
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Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the left lung?

It has three lobes

2
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Splenomegaly is enlargement of the spleen that may occur during chronic infections. Where on the abdomen should a clinician palpate (feel) for splenic enlargement in a patient?

In the upper left abdomen

3
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Which region(s) of the pharynx is(are) lined by an epithelium suitable for filtering inhaled air only?

Nasopharynx

4
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Which of the following is responsible for bronchoconstriction?

Parasympathetic innervation from CN X (vagus)

5
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Which of the following stimulates release of hormones from the adrenal medulla?

Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

6
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding adaptive immunity?

The response is specific to the antigen encountered

7
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An individual is diagnosed with an upper respiratory tract infection.  Which structure (or structures) most likely is/are infected?

larynx

8
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Which of the following stimulates the release of hormones from the adrenal cortex?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

9
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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding lymph?

Lymph is excess interstitial fluid

10
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

Sound perception

11
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You have your apartment thermostat set to 70 degrees. Your roommate left the door open on a freezing cold day and after 15 minutes, the furnace came on. You closed the door. After another 15 minutes, the furnace shuts off.  What is the best term to describe these events?

Negative feedback loop

12
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Monocytes that migrate from the bloodstream into other tissues are known as which of the following?

Macrophages

13
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Which layer of the heart wall is composed of cardiac muscle tissue?

Myocardium

14
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Which of the following  lymphoid organs contains red pulp and white pulp?

Spleen

15
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

Exchange gases in capillary beds

16
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Which of the following regions/structures is NOT lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

Laryngopharynx

17
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Which of the following superficial veins is the usual source of venipuncture (drawing blood) during a blood drive?

Median cubital

18
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Gas, nutrient, and waste exchange occur between the __________ and the tissues of the body.

Capillaries

19
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Which endocrine gland is small, cone-shaped, and attached to the posterior region of the epithalamus?

Pineal gland

20
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding leukocytes?

They are typically larger than erythocytes

21
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Which of the following is NOT a means by which the hypothalamus influences endocrine activity?

It has axons that project into the anterior pituitary

22
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Which of the following does NOT usually have a direct connection to the aortic arch?

Right common carotid artery

23
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Which is NOT a correct association of an endocrine gland with a hormone it secretes?

Anterior lobe of the pituitary - melatonin

24
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding the valves of the heart?

They permit the passage of blood in one direction

25
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Which of the following structures is known informally as the “voice box”?

Larynx

26
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Which of the following is NOT part of the conducting portion of the respiratory system?

Alveoli

27
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Which of the following is the correct sequence of blood through the heart?

a. Left Atrium

b. Left Ventricle

c. Right Atrium

d. Right Ventricle

e. Venae Cavae

f. Aorta

e, c, d, a, b, f

28
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<p>Which of the following types of tissue lines the space indicated by the "X" in the image?</p>

Which of the following types of tissue lines the space indicated by the "X" in the image?

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

29
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<p><span>In which of the following layers would this tissue be found?</span></p>

In which of the following layers would this tissue be found?

myocardium

30
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<p><span>Identify the structure at the arrow tip.</span></p>

Identify the structure at the arrow tip.

pharyngeal tonsil

31
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Identify the structure the arrow lies inside.

segmental (tertiary) bronchus

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