Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Vocabulary terms related to the risk factors, patient education, and medical treatments for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Obesity

A modifiable risk factor for Obstructive Sleep Apnea defined as a $BMI >30$.

Alcohol, sedatives, or opioid use

Substances that increase the risk of sleep apnea by relaxing the throat muscles.

Supine sleeping position

A position (sleeping on the back) that worsens airway obstruction and should be avoided by patients.

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

Factors including male gender, $Age >40$, family history (hx), and being postmenopausal in women.

Side sleeping position

The recommended sleeping position for OSA patients, ideally with an elevated head.

CPAP therapy

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; the most effective treatment that keeps airways open with continuous airflow.

CPAP Usage Guidelines

Instructions for the patient to use the device every night, including during naps, and ensuring a proper mask fit.

CPAP Maintenance

A practice to prevent infection by regularly cleaning the CPAP machine and its tubing.

Mouthguards

Devices that help reposition the jaw and tongue to manage Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Surgical Interventions

Procedures such as UPP, tonsillectomy, or nasal surgery performed if anatomical issues are severe.