BIOETHICS

• DEONTOLOGY

• ULILITIRIANISM

• VIRTUE OF ETHICS

• PRINCIPALISM

Applying strict moral rules or norms

• Religious approach

• Non-religious approach

  • LAWS

  • RULES

• DEONTOLOGY

• ULILITIRIANISM

  • Consequence Principle

  • Ulitility Principle

  • Universal Principle

  • Hedonistic Principle

• VIRTUE OF ETHICS

• PRINCIPALISM

• UTILITIRIANISM

  • consequences of a given action are the measure of its moral quality

• DEONTOLOGY

• ULILITIRIANISM

  • Consequence Principle

  • Ulitility Principle

  • Universal Principle

  • Hedonistic Principle

• VIRTUE OF ETHICS

• PRINCIPALISM

UTILITIRIANISM

moral rightness and wrongness of actions are determined by the greatest possible utility for the greatest possble number of all sentient beings.

EX: Train scenario

• DEONTOLOGY

• ULILITIRIANISM

  • Consequence Principle

  • Ulitility Principle

  • Universal Principle

  • Hedonistic Principle

• VIRTUE OF ETHICS

• PRINCIPALISM

UTILITARIANISM

Maximize the total utility for all sentient beings affected

• DEONTOLOGY

• ULILITIRIANISM

  • Consequence Principle

  • Ulitility Principle

  • Universal Principle

  • Hedonistic Principle

• VIRTUE OF ETHICS

• PRINCIPALISM

UTILITARIANISM

consequence of a given action are evaluated with reference to a particular value:

• promting pleasure

• avoiding pain

• satisfaction of interest

• DEONTOLOGY

• ULILITIRIANISM

• VIRTUE OF ETHICS

• PRINCIPALISM

Focuses on moral character of the individual rather than rules of consequence

Encourages holistic development of character

• DEONTOLOGY

• ULILITIRIANISM

• VIRTUE OF ETHICS

• PRINCIPALISM

Combines four core ethical principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-malificence, and justice)

It is widely accepted but may not resolve conflicts when principle are in tension

• BENEFICENCE

• _{^{NON-MALEFICENCE}}

• _{^{RESPECT OF AUTONOMY}}

• _{^{RESPECT OF DIGNITY}}

• _^VERACITY

• _{^{DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE}}

• Act on the best interest of the patient

• Prevent harm, remove harm, promote good

• _^BENEFICENCE

• NON-MALEFICENCE

• _{^{RESPECT OF AUTONOMY}}

• _{^{RESPECT OF DIGNITY}}

• _^VERACITY

• _{^{DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE}}

• Must not harm the patient

• Patients are allowed to accept/refuse medical intervention

• _^BENEFICENCE

• _{^{NON-MALEFICENCE}}

• RESPECT OF AUTONOMY

• _{^{RESPECT OF DIGNITY}}

• _^VERACITY

• _{^{DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE}}

• Capacity for self-determination

• Requirement of Voluntary Informed Consent

• _^BENEFICENCE

• _{^{NON-MALEFICENCE}}

• _{^{RESPECT OF AUTONOMY}}

• RESPECT OF DIGNITY

• _^VERACITY

• _{^{DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE}}

• Parents families, healthcare provides have this right

• _^BENEFICENCE

• _{^{NON-MALEFICENCE}}

• _{^{RESPECT OF AUTONOMY}}

• _{^{RESPECT OF DIGNITY}}

• VERACITY

• _{^{DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE}}

Patients must be provided complete truth of her condition

• _^BENEFICENCE

• _{^{NON-MALEFICENCE}}

• _{^{RESPECT OF AUTONOMY}}

• _{^{RESPECT OF DIGNITY}}

• _^VERACITY

• DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

Healthcare resources distributed in fair way

• Active Euthanasia

• _{^{Passive Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Voluntary Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Non-Voluntary Euthanasia —patient is unconcious}}

• _{^{Involuntary Euthanasia —patient is concious but killed anyway}}

• _{^{Indirect Euthanasia}}

• _^Assisted

TYPES OF EUTHANASIA:

• Death is brought about by an act

• A person is killed by giving an overdose pain-killer

• _{^{Active Euthanasia}}

• Passive Euthanasia

• _{^{Voluntary Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Non-Voluntary Euthanasia —patient is unconcious}}

• _{^{Involuntary Euthanasia —patient is concious but killed anyway}}

• _{^{Indirect Euthanasia}}

• _^Assisted

YPES OF EUTHANASIA:

• Death is brought about by an omission

• Someone lets the person die (e cut ang life support)

• _{^{Active Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Passive Euthanasia}}

• Voluntary Euthanasia

• _{^{Non-Voluntary Euthanasia —patient is unconcious}}

• _{^{Involuntary Euthanasia —patient is concious but killed anyway}}

• _{^{Indirect Euthanasia}}

• _^Assisted

YPES OF EUTHANASIA:

• Requested by the person who dies

• _{^{Active Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Passive Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Voluntary Euthanasia}}

• Non-Voluntary Euthanasia _{^{—patient is unconcious}}

• _{^{Involuntary Euthanasia —patient is concious but killed anyway}}

• _{^{Indirect Euthanasia}}

• _^Assisted

YPES OF EUTHANASIA:

• The person is unconscious

• An approprite person takes the decision on their behalf

• _{^{Active Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Passive Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Voluntary Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Non-Voluntary Euthanasia —patient is unconcious}}

• Involuntary Euthanasia _{^{—patient is concious but killed anyway}}

• _{^{Indirect Euthanasia}}

• _^Assisted

YPES OF EUTHANASIA:

• The person chooses to live but is killed anyway

• _{^{Active Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Passive Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Voluntary Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Non-Voluntary Euthanasia —patient is unconcious}}

• _{^{Involuntary Euthanasia —patient is concious but killed anyway}}

• Indirect Euthanasia

• _^Assisted

YPES OF EUTHANASIA:

• Treatment is provided but has a side effect of speeding the patient’s death

• _{^{Active Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Passive Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Voluntary Euthanasia}}

• _{^{Non-Voluntary Euthanasia —patient is unconcious}}

• _{^{Involuntary Euthanasia —patient is concious but killed anyway}}

• _{^{Indirect Euthanasia}}

• Assisted

YPES OF EUTHANASIA:

• Person who is going to die needs help to kill themselve

CONTRACEPTION

BIRTH CONTROL

• Prevent fetilization of the ovum by the sperm cell

CONTAGESTION

BIRTH CONTROL

• Prevent fetilization by preventing egg from implantation

  • EX: Morning after pill