U.S. History: Nixon, Ford, and Carter Administrations

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the Nixon, Ford, and Carter administrations.

Vietnamization

Nixon's policy of training South Vietnamese forces to take over the combat role from American troops.

War Powers Act

Legislation requiring Congress to authorize troop commitments within a specified timeframe after military action.

Camp David Accords

A peace agreement facilitated by Carter between Egypt and Israel, establishing diplomatic relations.

National Organization of Women (NOW)

An organization founded in 1966 aimed at promoting women's rights and advocating for gender equality.

Clean Air Act

A law enacted to control air pollution and safeguard public health and the environment.

Détente

Nixon's foreign policy aimed at easing tensions and improving relations with the Soviet Union and China.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

A governmental agency created to enforce regulations regarding environmental protection.

Iranian Hostage Crisis

A diplomatic crisis where 52 American diplomats and citizens were held hostage by Iranian militants from 1979 to 1981.

Silent Spring

A groundbreaking book by Rachel Carson that raised awareness of environmental issues and dangers of pesticides.

What was the Watergate scandal?

A political scandal involving President Nixon's administration, leading to his resignation in 1974 over the cover-up of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters.

Who succeeded Nixon after his resignation?

Gerald Ford succeeded Nixon as the 38th President of the United States.

What was the 'Whip Inflation Now' (WIN) program?

A program introduced by President Ford aimed at combating inflation through voluntary measures rather than government intervention.

What significant event did Jimmy Carter broker in 1978?

The Camp David Accords, a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt.

What was the primary focus of Carter's foreign policy?

Human rights; Carter emphasized the importance of promoting human rights in US foreign relations.

What major economic issue did President Carter face during his administration?

Stagflation, a combination of stagnant economic growth and high inflation.

What was President Ford's controversial decision regarding Nixon?

He granted Nixon a full pardon for any crimes he may have committed while in office.

What was the significance of the Helsinki Accords in 1975?

An agreement signed by 35 nations to improve relations between the Communist bloc and the West, affirming respect for human rights.

Who was the first woman to run for vice president on a major party ticket?

Geraldine Ferraro, who ran with Walter Mondale in the 1984 election, although not under Ford, this reflects the shift in the political landscape post-Carter.

What is the significance of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975?

It aimed to reduce American dependence on foreign oil and promote energy conservation.