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if a truss is over ________ a registered design professional is required
60 ft
what are the do’s of truss moving
multiple trusses must be bundled together, unload trusses as close to site as possible, lift truss up by top chords, avoid lateral bending
what are the don’ts of truss moving
don’t lift truss by banding when bundled or break banding before installation, don’t drag/push trusses on ground
what are the do’s of truss storage
provide coverage for trusses stored outside that allow airflow, put blocking under trusses stored laterally
what are the don’ts of truss storage
don’t store trusses upright, don’t store trusses on uneven ground
what is the allowance for truss installation on a bearing plate
truss installed ± 1/4” from specified location on bearing place
hip girder brace
braced to the top of a parallel wall, then the wall is braced to the floor
top of wall brace on a hip girder brace should be ____ below the top plate
12”
diagonal brace splices should overlap a minimum of ___
36”
brace splices
needed if truss is too long
vertical uplift loads
could be due to wind or gravity pulling the ground framing down
lateral loads
wind loads apply force through walls & roof of a structure
the larger the diameter of bracing nails….
the more resistance there is to lateral loads and withdrawal
toe nailing
attaching a truss directly on top of structural wood; be careful not to split the wood
in what position is a truss strongest in
vertical
what is the requirement when crane installing a truss near an airport
if using a crane within 5 miles of an airport you must contact the airport 30 days before
how many lift points do single trusses 30 ft in length need
2 near the top spaced up to ½ the truss length apart
what kidn of a spreader bar is needed for trusses 30-60 2/3 the truss length ft long
one that’s ½ to 2/3 the truss length
what kind of spreader bar is needed for trusses over 60 ft long
one that’s 2/3 to ¾ truss length
how to calculate the weight of trusses
do 15 lbs for every foot of truss length x # of trusses in bundle
until trusses are properly braced…
no loads should be placed on them
OSB may be stacked ___ high on trusses with a live load of 20 PSF
8”
before any repairs are made what must be obtained
written permission from a registered design professional
an out of plumb truss will ________ in a vertical position
lean left or right