Earth’s Rotation
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Last updated 2:11 AM on 1/11/23
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20 Terms
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Nicolaus Copernicus
________ states that Earth rotates as part of his heliocentric model of the cosmos.
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Aristotle
________ claims that Earth is stationary in space.
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Heraclides Ponticus
________ proposes that the Earth rotates once a day on its axis.
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Arabic
Aryabhata’s findings had a significant impact on ________ astronomy and was essentially a compendium of the fundamentals of astronomy and pertinent mathematics.
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Al Siji
________, an Iranian astronomer supports the idea of the rotation of Earth.
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Aryabhata
________ also developed novel and precise methods for creating astronomical tables and calculated the sidereal day's length with a high degree of accuracy.
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Tychonic Model
A Tycho Brahe- created model of planetary motion in which the earth is still and in the center of the planetary system, the sun, moon, and other planets all circle around the earth.
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Sidereal Day
The period it takes for Earth to circle once around the stars
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Elliptical orbits
The movement of one celestial body around another in an oval-shaped path
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illusion
According to Aryabhata, the stars were stationary, and their apparent movement westward was an ______.
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350 BCE
Heraclides Ponticus proposes that the Earth rotates once a day on its axis.
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4th century BCE
Aristotle claims that Earth is stationary in space.
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950 CE
Al-Siji, an Iranian astronomer supports the idea of the rotation of Earth.
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1543
Nicolaus Copernicus states that Earth rotates as part of his heliocentric model of the cosmos.
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1851
The first demonstration of Léon Foucault's pendulum in Paris provides the conclusive scientific evidence that the Earth rotates.
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Léon Foucault
He first demonstrated the pendulum in Paris that provided conclusive scientific evidence that Earth rotates.
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Western world
In the _____, the idea that Earth is stationary and situated at the center of the universe predominated from the 4th century BCE to the 16 century CE.
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Aryabhata
An Indian astronomer believed that Earth's rotation was what caused the stars to move across the night sky.
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Tycho Brahe
He created the Tychonic model of planetary motion.
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oval-shapes
In elliptical orbits, the movement of one celestial body around another in an _______ path.