LPN ATI Exam Study Guide

A set of practice flashcards covering key concepts from the LPN ATI Exam Study Guide, focusing on patient safety, mobility, vital signs, respiratory care, nutrition, and medications.

What is the primary focus of patient safety in healthcare?

Preventing injury to the patient, the nurse, and other healthcare staff.

Name three safety strategies to prevent injuries in a healthcare setting.

Keep bed in lowest position, lock wheels on beds and wheelchairs, ensure call light is within reach.

What are the steps to take if a patient falls?

1. Stay with patient; 2. Ease them gently to floor; 3. Protect head; 4. Call for help; 5. Assess injuries; 6. Document and report.

What is the purpose of a gait belt?

To prevent falls and provide a safe grip.

What is the proper sequence of movement when using a walker for aid?

1. Move walker forward; 2. Move weak leg forward; 3. Move strong leg forward.

Canes should be used on which side of the body?

The strong side.

What are the signs of a Stage 1 pressure ulcer?

Intact skin with redness that does not blanch.

What is the normal range for adult pulse rates?

60–100 beats per minute.

What should be done if oxygen saturation reads 88%?

Sit the patient upright, apply oxygen, and notify the RN/provider.

What are normal lung sounds classified as?

Clear.

What is the first action to take in respiratory distress?

Sit the patient upright.

List the three components of the '6 Rights' in medication administration.

Right patient, right medication, right dose.

What should be done before, between, and after administering medications via a feeding tube?

Flush with 15–30 mL of water.

What is the formula for dosage calculations?

Desired / Have × Quantity.

What is the first action to take in a critical care scenario?

Always prioritize Airway, Breathing, Circulation, and Safety.

What should a nurse memorize before the ATI exam?

Pressure ulcer stages, lung sounds, vital sign ranges, feeding tube flushing, and safety interventions.