APEuni Advanced vocab RIB [1-308].

forestry

n): Lâm nghiệp. The science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests.

facilitate

v): Tạo điều kiện, làm cho dễ dàng hơn. Make (an action or process) easy or easier.

intellectual

adj): (Thuộc) trí tuệ, trí thức. Relating to the intellect or the ability to think and understand ideas and information.

biodiversity

n): Đa dạng sinh học. The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to be important and desirable.

hail

n/v): Mưa đá (n); Chào mừng, tung hô (v). (n) Pellets of frozen rain which fall in showers from cumulonimbus clouds. (v) To call out to (someone) to attract attention.

perception

n): Sự nhận thức, tri giác. The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses; the way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.

Saturn

n): Sao Thổ. The sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter.

immense

adj): Bao la, rộng lớn, khổng lồ. Extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.

precede

v): Đi trước, đứng trước, xảy ra trước. Come before (something) in time, order, or position.

patent

n/v): Bằng sáng chế (n); Xin cấp bằng sáng chế (v). (n) A government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention. (v) To obtain a patent for (an invention).

sensible

adj): Hợp lý, biết điều, có óc phán đoán. Done or chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence; likely to be of benefit.

genetic

adj): (Thuộc) di truyền. Relating to genes or heredity.

biological

adj): (Thuộc) sinh học. Relating to biology or living organisms.

toddler

n): Trẻ mới biết đi. A young child who is just beginning to walk.

extinction

n): Sự tuyệt chủng. The state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct.

vaccine

n): Vắc-xin. A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.

initiate

v): Khởi xướng, bắt đầu. Cause (a process or action) to begin.

constitute

v): Cấu thành, tạo thành. Be (a part) of a whole; give legal or constitutional form to (an institution); establish by law.

substantial

adj): Đáng kể, quan trọng, có thực chất. Of considerable importance, size, or worth. NO CONSI

cultivation

n): Sự trồng trọt, καλλιέργεια. The action of cultivating land, or the state of being cultivated; the process of trying to acquire or develop a quality or skill.

hypothesis

n): Giả thuyết. A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

desperate

adj): Tuyệt vọng, liều lĩnh. Feeling, showing, or involving a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.

tsunami

n): Sóng thần. A long high sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide, or other disturbance.

ritual

n): Nghi lễ, nghi thức. A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.

radical

adj): Căn bản, triệt để; cực đoan. Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.

magnitude

n): Độ lớn, tầm quan trọng. The great size or extent of something; the degree of brightness of a star.

fossil

n): Hóa thạch. The remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal embedded in rock and preserved in petrified form.

posture

n): Tư thế, dáng điệu. The position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting.

hostility

n): Sự thù địch, thái độ chống đối. Hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition.

evolutionary

adj): (Thuộc) tiến hóa. Relating to the gradual development of something.

prosper

v): Thịnh vượng, phát đạt. Flourish physically; grow strong and healthy; succeed in material terms; be financially successful.

astrophysics

n): Vật lý thiên văn. The branch of astronomy concerned with the physical nature of stars and other celestial bodies, and the application of the laws and theories of physics to the interpretation of astronomical observations.

holistic

adj): Toàn diện, tổng thể. Characterized by comprehension of the parts of something as intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.

quantitative

adj): (Thuộc) định lượng. Relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.

whereas

conj): Trong khi, tuy nhiên (dùng để đối chiếu). In contrast or comparison with the fact that.

legislation

n): Pháp luật, luật pháp. Laws, considered collectively.

cosmic

adj): (Thuộc) vũ trụ. Relating to the universe or cosmos, especially as distinct from the Earth.

statistical

adj): (Thuộc) thống kê. Relating to or derived from statistics.

arduous

adj): Khó khăn, gian khổ. Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

metabolism

n): Sự trao đổi chất. The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

deliberate

adj/v): Cố ý, thận trọng (adj); Cân nhắc kỹ (v). (adj) Done consciously and intentionally. (v) Engage in long and careful consideration.

GUT

Grand Unified Theory) (n): Lý thuyết Thống nhất Lớn. In physics, a model that tries to describe the universe's fundamental forces (strong, weak, electromagnetic) as different manifestations of a single, underlying force. (Note: "gut" also means intestine, but in this context, GUT likely refers to the physics theory.)

hemisphere

n): Bán cầu. A half of the earth, usually as divided into northern and southern halves by the equator, or into western and eastern halves by an imaginary line passing through the poles.

emission

n): Sự phát ra, khí thải. The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.

hydraulic

adj): (Thuộc) thủy lực. Denoting, relating to, or operated by a liquid moving in a confined space under pressure.

delineate

v): Mô tả, phác họa, vạch rõ. Describe or portray (something) precisely. NO DEPICT

amendment

n): Sự sửa đổi, bổ sung (luật, văn bản). A minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.

originate

v): Bắt nguồn, khởi phát. Have a specified beginning; create or initiate (something).

commonplace

adj/n): Tầm thường, phổ biến. (adj) Not unusual; ordinary. (n) A usual or ordinary thing.

fascinate

v): Mê hoặc, quyến rũ. Draw irresistibly the attention and interest of (someone).

mosaic

n): Tranh khảm, sự pha trộn. A picture or pattern produced by arranging together small coloured pieces of hard material, such as stone, tile, or glass.

passionate

adj): Say mê, nồng nhiệt. Showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief.

philanthropist

n): Nhà từ thiện, người nhân đức. A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.

cluster

n/v): Cụm, đám (n); Tụm lại, họp lại (v). (n) A group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together. (v) Form or gather into a cluster or clusters.

donor

n): Người hiến tặng. A person who donates something, especially money to a fund or charity, or a part of the body for transplantation.

profitability

n): Khả năng sinh lời, lợi nhuận. The degree to which a business or activity yields profit or financial gain.

wetland

n): Vùng đất ngập nước. Land consisting of marshes or swamps; saturated land.

capability

n): Khả năng, năng lực. The power or ability to do something.

nutrient

n): Chất dinh dưỡng. A substance that provides nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth.

integrate

v): Hội nhập, tích hợp, hợp nhất. Combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.

integration

n): Sự hội nhập, sự tích hợp. The action or process of integrating.

coordination

n): Sự phối hợp, điều phối. The organization of the different elements of a complex body or activity so as to enable them to work together effectively.

civilize

v): Khai hóa, làm cho văn minh. Bring (a place or people) to a stage of social, cultural, and moral development considered to be more advanced.

perceive

v): Nhận thức, lĩnh hội, cảm thấy. Become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.

inevitable

adj): Không thể tránh khỏi, tất yếu. Certain to happen; unavoidable.

Parliament

n): Nghị viện. (In the UK) the highest legislature, consisting of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. (General) a country's legislative body.

mar

v): Làm hỏng, làm hư hại. Impair the appearance of; disfigure; spoil.

gear

n/v): Bánh răng, cơ cấu (n); Trang bị, điều chỉnh (v). (n) A toothed wheel that works with others to alter the relation between the speed of a driving mechanism (e.g. the engine of a vehicle) and the speed of the driven parts (the wheels). (v) To provide with or connect by gears.

receptor

n): Cơ quan thụ cảm, thụ thể. An organ or cell able to respond to light, heat, or other external stimulus and transmit a signal to a sensory nerve.

bacteria

n, plural): Vi khuẩn (số nhiều của bacterium). A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease.

genetics

n): Di truyền học. The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

predator

n): Động vật ăn thịt, kẻ săn mồi. An animal that naturally preys on others.

sociable

adj): Hòa đồng, thích giao du. Willing to talk and engage in activities with other people; friendly.

intrigue

v/n): Mưu đồ, hấp dẫn, gợi tò mò. (v) Arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate. (n) The secret planning of something illicit or detrimental.

mortality

n): Tỷ lệ tử vong, sự tử vong. The state of being subject to death; death, especially on a large scale.

abundance

n): Sự phong phú, dồi dào. A very large quantity of something.

adjacent

adj): Kề nhau, liền kề, sát cạnh. Next to or adjoining something else.

collide

v): Va chạm, xung đột. Hit with force when moving; come into conflict or opposition.

linger

v): Nấn ná, chần chừ, kéo dài. Stay in a place longer than necessary, typically because of a reluctance to leave.

caterpillar

n): Sâu bướm. The larva of a butterfly or moth, having a segmented worm-like body with three pairs of true legs and several pairs of appendages.

camouflage

n/v): Sự ngụy trang (n); Ngụy trang (v). (n) The disguising of military personnel, equipment, and installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surroundings. (v) Hide or disguise the presence of (a person, animal, or object) by means of camouflage.

dividend

n): Cổ tức, phần lãi chia. A sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves).

foster

v): Nuôi dưỡng, khuyến khích, thúc đẩy. Encourage or promote the development of (something, typically something regarded as good).

perspective

n): Góc nhìn, quan điểm, viễn cảnh. A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view.

undesirable

adj): Không mong muốn, không tốt. Not wanted or desired because harmful, objectionable, or unpleasant.

nonetheless

adv): Tuy nhiên, tuy vậy. In spite of that; nevertheless.

strive

v): Cố gắng, phấn đấu. Make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

entity

n): Thực thể, sự tồn tại. A thing with distinct and independent existence.

neuroscience

n): Khoa học thần kinh. Any or all of the sciences, such as neurochemistry and experimental psychology, which deal with the structure or function of the nervous system and brain.

delve

v): Đào sâu, nghiên cứu kỹ. Reach inside a receptacle and search for something; research or make painstaking inquiries into something.

elite

n/adj): Tầng lớp thượng lưu, ưu tú. (n) A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society. (adj) Relating to or supporting the view that a society or system should be led by an elite.

alert

adj/n/v): Cảnh giác, tỉnh táo (adj); Sự báo động (n); Báo động (v). (adj) Quick to notice any unusual and potentially dangerous or difficult circumstances; vigilant. (n) The state of being watchful for possible danger. (v) Warn (someone) of a danger, threat, or problem.

infection

n): Sự nhiễm trùng, bệnh truyền nhiễm. The process of infecting or the state of being infected.

expenditure

n): Chi phí, sự tiêu dùng. The action of spending funds; an amount of money spent.

payroll

n): Bảng lương, tổng số tiền lương phải trả. A list of a company's employees and the amount of money they are to be paid.

fertility

n): Khả năng sinh sản, độ màu mỡ. The quality of being fertile; productiveness.

predominant

adj): Chiếm ưu thế, trội hơn. Present as the strongest or main element.

indigenous

adj): Bản địa, bản xứ. Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

longevity

n): Tuổi thọ, sự sống lâu. Long existence or service.

prestigious

adj): Uy tín, có thanh thế. Inspiring respect and admiration; having high status.