KORN1010 - Grammar

Topic particle (marks what the sentence is about)

은/는

Subject particle (marks who/what performs the action)

이/가

Object particle (marks the object of the verb)

을/를

Location/time particle (at/in/on)

에

Location particle for actions (at/when doing)

에서

And/with

하고

Also/too

도

By (e.g., by train)

으로/로

From (time)

부터

Until/to (time or place)

까지

From A to B (place)

에서…까지

Or (nouns)

(이)나

Or (verbs)

거나

Want to

-고 싶어요

In order to Verb 1, Verb 2

Verb 1 -(으)러 Verb 2

Past-tense endings

-았어요 / -었어요 / -했어요

Future-tense ending (“will”)

-(으)ㄹ 거예요

And

그리고

But/however

그런데

So/therefore

그래서

And then (connects verbs)

-고

What is it?

뭐예요?

Where is … ?

어디 에 있어요?

Who is … ?

누구예요?

With whom … ?

누구하고 …

When … ?

언제 …

Why … ?

왜 …

How … ?

어떻게 …

How long does it take?

얼마나 걸려요?

Location expressions (above/below/front/behind/beside/inside/outside + is at)

위 / 밑 / 앞 / 뒤 / 옆 / 안 / 밖 + 에 있어요

Existence or possession (“there is / is not”)

있어요 / 없어요

Honorific polite verb ending (for vowel stems)

-세요 (ending)

Honorific polite verb ending (for consonant stems)

-(으)세요 (ending)

If (if I do something)

-(으)면

Probably

아마

Because something

adjective stem + 서
바빠서 (because I am busy).