11-18 World Lecture

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/19

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

20 Terms

1
New cards

Magellan

Often credited with being the first to circumnavigate the globe, though he did not make it home.

2
New cards

State Sponsored Exploration

Exploration funded by the government, as seen with Portugal and Spain.

3
New cards

Henry Hudson

He was tasked with finding a northeast passage and ultimately discovered the Hudson River.

4
New cards

Prince Henry the Navigator

An important figure in Portugal's exploration, credited with establishing a royal school for training navigators.

5
New cards

Sugar Cane

An eastern hemisphere crop that became a vital crop in the Caribbean and South America.

6
New cards

Cortez

Spanish explorer who brought down the Aztec Empire.

7
New cards

Pizarro

Spanish explorer who conquered the Inca Empire.

8
New cards

Potatoes

A New World crop from the Andes mountains, which became a staple food in places like Ireland.

9
New cards

Mercantilism

An economic theory emphasizing the importance of colonies for securing new markets and resources.

10
New cards

Economic Terminology

Includes concepts like markets, resources, and the transformation from mercantilism to capitalism.

11
New cards

Exploration

The act of traveling or searching for the purpose of discovery.

12
New cards

Astrolabe

An ancient instrument used for solving problems relating to time and the position of the stars.

13
New cards

Caravel

A small, fast Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship of the 15th-17th centuries.

14
New cards

Colony

A territory governed by a foreign power.

15
New cards

Treaty of Tordesillas

A treaty between Spain and Portugal in 1494 that divided the newly discovered lands.

16
New cards

Navigation

The process of planning and following a route, essential for exploration.

17
New cards

Compass

An instrument used for determining direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles.

18
New cards

Circumnavigation

The act of traveling all the way around something, such as the Earth.

19
New cards

Indigenous Peoples

Ethnic groups who are the original inhabitants of a region.

20
New cards

Voyages

Long journeys involving travel by sea.