intelligence test
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15 Terms
Francis Galton
Developed the first intelligence test
Eugenics movement
Aimed at improving the human gene pool
Alfred Binet
Created the first IQ test
Mental age
Average performance level of individuals at a specific age
Louis Leon Thurstone
Used factor analysis to identify seven primary factors of intelligence
Lewis Terman
Explored genetic explanations for general intelligence factor
Stanford-Binet IQ test
Analyzes mental age relative to chronological age
Flynn Effect
Suggests genetic potential for intelligence can be realized with stable conditions and proper nutrition
David Wechsler
Created the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Aptitude tests
Predict future performance and learning capacity
Percentile
Relative ranking out of 100 based on a specific variable
Standardized tests
Must be reliable, valid, and standardized
Predictive validity
Measures the ability of tests to predict future learning
Intellectual disability
Affects intelligence scores and ability to adapt to independent living
Cognitively gifted
Individuals with high IQs or general intelligence
