Signs and symptoms of CVD and CVD risk factors, and preparticipation components

KIN 493

CVD age risk factor

men >45 and women >55

CVD family history risk factor

MI, coronary revascularization, or SCD in <55 first degree male relative or <65 first degree female relative

CVD cigarette smoking risk factor

current smoker, quit within 6 months, and secondhand exposure

CVD sedentary lifestyle risk factor

Not reaching 500-1000 MET-min/week or 75-150 min/week of PA

CVD obesity risk factor

BMI over 30 or WC over 102cm in men and 88cm in women

CVD hypertension risk factor

SBP of over 140 or DBP of over 80; taking beta, alpha, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or nitrates/nitrites

CVD dyslipidemia risk factor

LDL of >130 or HDL of <40 in men and <50 in women or TC of >200; taking statins, niacin, bile acid, or fibric acid

CVD diabetes risk factor

fasting plasma glucose of >100, OGTT of >140, or HbA1C of >5.7% or t

CVD HDL-C risk factor

HDL of >60

anthropometrics

measure of body comp

apical pulse rate and rhythm

HR obtained via stethoscope

resting BP

seated, supine, and standing positions

auscultation of the lungs

uniformity of breath sounds in all areas

palpation of the cardiac apical impulse & point of maximal impulse

auscultation of the heart

murmurs, gallops, clicks, and rubs

palpation and auscultation of carotid, abdominal, and femoral arteries

evaluation of the abdomen

bowel sounds, masses, visceromegaly, and tenderness

palpation and inspection of lower extremeties

edema and presence of arterial pulses

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